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MSA: Geopolitics
Verbs Common for Geopolitical Conflict (wk 35)
| English | Root 3rd Person Masculine Past | 1st Person Present | Verbal Noun |
|---|---|---|---|
| to agree on (m8) | اِتَّفَقَ عَلَى --- ittafaqa 'alaa | أَتَّفِقُ عَلَى --- attafiqu 'alaa | اتِّفَاق --- ittifaaq |
| to ally with (m6) | تَحَالَفَ مَعَ --- taHaalafa ma'a | أَتَحَالَفُ مَعَ --- atahaalafu ma'a | تَحَالُف --- taHaaluf |
| to ban / embargo (m1) | حَظَرَ --- HaDHara | أَحْظُرُ --- aHDHuru | حَظْر --- HaDHr |
| to become tense (m5) | تَوَتَّرَ --- tawattara | أَتَوَتَّرُ --- atawattaru | تَوَتُّر --- tawattur |
| to demand / claim (m3) | طَالَبَ بِـ --- Taalaba bi- | أُطَالِبُ بِـ --- uTaalibu bi- | مُطَالَبَة --- muTaalabah |
| to dominate / exercise hegemony over (m1Q) | هَيْمَنَ عَلَى --- haymana 'alaa | أُهَيْمِنُ عَلَى --- uhayminu 'alaa | هَيْمَنَة --- haymanah |
| to escalate (something) (m2) | صَعَّدَ --- Sa''ada | أُصَعِّدُ --- uSa''idu | تَصْعِيد --- taS'iid |
| to fight / wage war against (m3) | حَارَبَ --- Haaraba | أُحَارِبُ --- uHaaribu | مُحَارَبَة --- muHaarabah |
| to intervene in (m5) | تَدَخَّلَ فِي --- tadakkhala fii | أَتَدَخَّلُ فِي --- atadakkhulu fii | تَدَخُّل --- tadakkhul |
| to invade (m1) | غَزَا --- ghazaa | أَغْزُو --- aghzuu | غَزْو --- ghazw |
| to negotiate (m3) | فَاوَضَ --- faawaDa | أُفَاوِضُ --- ufaawiDu | مُفَاوَضَة --- mufaawaDah |
| to occupy (m8) | اِحْتَلَّ --- iHtalla | أَحْتَلُّ --- aHtallu | احْتِلَال --- iHtilaal |
| to sanction / punish (m3) | عَاقَبَ --- 'aaqaba | أُعَاقِبُ --- u'aaqibu | مُعَاقَبَة --- mu'aaqabah |
| day 1 | |||
| to acquire / gain (m8) | اِكْتَسَبَ --- iktasaba | أَكْتَسِبُ --- aktasibu | اِكْتِسَاب --- iktisaab |
| to apply / implement (m2) | طَبَّقَ --- Tabbaqa | أُطَبِّقُ --- uTabbiqu | تَطْبِيق --- Tabbiiq |
| to clear / liquidate / settle (m2) | صَفَّى --- Saffaa | أُصَفِّي --- uSaffii | تَصْفِيَة --- taSfiyah |
| to compromise / touch directly upon (m1) | مَسَّ --- massa | أَمَسُّ --- amassu | مَسّ --- mass |
| to coordinate / synchronize (m2) | نَسَّقَ --- nassaqa | أُنَسِّقُ --- unassiqu | تَنْسِيق --- tansiiq |
| to deny / turn down / reject (m1) | رَفَضَ --- rafaDa | أَرْفُضُ --- arfuDu | رَفْض --- rafD |
| to displace (forcibly) (m2) | هَجَّرَ --- hajjara | أُهَجِّرُ --- uhajjiru | تَهْجِير --- tahjiir |
| to force / compel (m4) | أَكْرَهَ --- akraha | أُكْرِهُ --- ukrihu | إِكْرَاه --- ikraah |
| to give a review of / present (an idea) (m1) | طَرَحَ --- TaraHa | أَطْرَحُ --- aTraHu | طَرْح --- TarH |
| to lead to (m4) | أَفْضَى إِلَى --- afDaa ilaa | أُفْضِي إِلَى --- ufDii ilaa | إِفْضَاء --- ifDaa' |
| to limit / restrict to (m5) | اِقْتَصَرَ عَلَى --- iqtaSara 'alaa | أَقْتَصِرُ عَلَى --- aqtaSiru 'alaa | اِقْتِصَار --- iqtaSaar |
| to manage / deal with (m5) | تَعَامَلَ مَعَ --- ta'aamala ma'a | أَتَعَامَلُ مَعَ --- ata'aamala ma'a | تَعَامُل --- ta'aamul |
| to meet / encounter (m3) | اِلْتَقَى بِـ --- iltaqaa bi- | أَلْتَقِي بِـ --- altaqii bi- | اِلْتِقَاء --- iltiqaa' |
| to renew / emphasize again (m2) | جَدَّدَ --- jaddada | أُجَدِّدُ --- ujaddidu | تَجْدِيد --- tajdiid |
| to require / entail / judge (m1) | قَضَى بِـ --- qaDaa bi- | أَقْضِي بِـ --- aqDii bi- | قَضَاء --- qaDaa' |
| to spring / stem from (m1) | نَبَعَ مِنْ --- naba'a min | أَنْبَعُ مِنْ --- anbahu min | نَبْع --- nab' |
| to strengthen / anchor / stabilize (m2) | ثَبَّتَ --- thabbata | أُثَبِّتُ --- uthabbitu | تَثْبِيت --- tathbiit |
| day 2 | |||
| to approve / agree to (m3) | وَافَقَ عَلَى --- waafaqa 'alaa | أُوَافِقُ عَلَى --- uwaafiqu 'alaa | مُوَافَقَة --- muwaafaqah |
| to authorize / permit (m2) | صَرَّحَ بِـ --- SarraHa bi- | أُصَرِّحُ بِـ --- uSarriHu bi- | تَصْرِيح --- TaSriiH |
| to authorize / regulate (m2) | قَنَّنَ --- qannana | أُقَنِّنُ --- uqanninu | تَقْنِين --- taqniin |
| to be defeated (m7) | اِنْهَزَمَ --- inhazama | أَنْهَزِمُ --- anhazimu | اِنْهِزَام --- inhizaam |
| to consult with (m10) | اِسْتَشَارَ --- istashaara | أَسْتَشِيرُ --- astashiiru | اِسْتِشَارَة --- istishaarah |
| to divide / share (among parties) (m6) | تَقَاسَمَ --- taqaasama | أَتَقَاسَمُ --- ataqaasama | تَقَاسُم --- taqaasum |
| to formalize / give official character to (m4) | أَضْفَى طَابَعًا رَسْمِيًّا عَلَى --- adHfaa Taaba'an rasmiiyan 'alaa | أُضْفِي طَابَعًا رَسْمِيًّا عَلَى --- udHFii Taaba'an rasmiiyan 'alaa | إِضْفَاء --- idHfaa' |
| to grant / bestow upon (m1) | مَنَحَ --- manaHa | أَمْنَحُ --- amnaHu | مَنْح --- manH |
| to hint at / signal (m2) | أَشَّرَ لِـ / إِلَى --- ashshara li- / ilaa | أُؤَشِّرُ لِـ / إِلَى --- u'ashshiru li- / ilaa | تَأْشِير --- ta'shiir |
| to hold fast to / grip (m1) | أَمْسَكَ بِـ --- amsaka bi- | أُمْسِكُ بِـ --- umsiku bi- | إِمْسَاك --- imsaak |
| to intersect (m6) | تَقَاطَعَ --- taqaaTa'a | أَتَقَاطَعُ --- ataqaaTa'u | تَقَاطُع --- taqaaTu' |
| to recalculate / reconsider (m5) | أَعَادَ حِسَابَاتِهِ --- a'aada Hisaabaatihi | أُعِيدُ حِسَابَاتِي --- u'iidu Hisaabaatii | إِعَادَة --- i'aadah |
| to rely / depend on (m8) | اِعْتَمَدَ عَلَى --- i'tamada 'alaa | أَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى --- a'tamidu 'alaa | اِعْتِمَاد --- i'timaad |
| to revolutionize / revolt against (m5) | اِنْقَلَبَ عَلَى --- inqalaba 'alaa | أَنْقَلِبُ عَلَى --- anqalibu 'alaa | اِنْقِلَاب --- inqilaab |
| to secure / protect (m2) | أَمَّنَ --- ammana | أُؤَمِّنُ --- u'amminu | تَأْمِين --- ta'miin |
| to sense / feel gradually (m10) | اِسْتَشْعَرَ --- istash'ara | أَسْتَشْعِرُ --- astash'iru | اِسْتِشْعَار --- istish'aar |
| to stipulate / require (m1) | قَضَى بِـ --- qaDaa bi- | أَقْضِي بِـ --- aqDii bi- | قَضَاء --- qaDaa' |
| to take over / assume (office/power) (m5) | تَوَلَّى --- tawallaa | أَتَوَلَّى --- atawallaa | تَوَلٍّ --- tawallin |
| to usher in / open (m5) | اِفْتَتَحَ --- iftataHa | أَفْتَتِحُ --- aftatiHu | اِفْتِتَاح --- iftitaaH |
| to withdraw from (m8) | اِنْسَحَبَ مِنْ --- insaHaba min | أَنْسَحِبُ مِنْ --- ansaHibu min | اِنْسِحَاب --- insiHaab |
| day 3 | |||
| to confess / admit / recognize (m8) | اِعْتَرَفَ بِـ --- i'tarafa bi- | أَعْتَرِفُ بِـ --- a'tarifu bi- | اِعْتِرَاف --- i'tiraaf |
| to contribute to / help in (m4) | أَسْهَمَ فِي --- ashama fii | أُسْهِمُ فِي --- ushimu fii | إِسْهَام --- ishaam |
| to employ / deploy / utilize (m2) | وَظَّفَ --- waDHDHafa | أُوَظِّفُ --- uwaDHDHifu | تَوْظِيف --- tawDHiif |
| to enable someone to (m2) | مَكَّنَ مِنْ --- makkana min | أُمَكِّنُ مِنْ --- umakkinu min | تَمْكِين --- tamkiin |
| to excel / surpass / outperform (m5) | تَفَوَّقَ عَلَى --- tafawwaqa 'alaa | أَتَفَوَّقُ عَلَى --- atafawwaqu 'alaa | تَفَوُّق --- tafawwuq |
| to exploit / take advantage of (m10) | اِسْتَغَلَّ --- istaghalla | أَسْتَغِلُّ --- astaghillu | اِسْتِغْلَال --- istighlaal |
| to guarantee / secure (m1) | ضَمِنَ --- Damina | أَضْمَنُ --- aDmanu | ضَمَان --- Damaan |
| to harm / damage / affect negatively (m4) | أَضَرَّ بِـ --- aDarra bi- | أُضِرُّ بِـ --- uDirru bi- | إِضْرَار --- iDraar |
| to impose something on (m1) | فَرَضَ عَلَى --- faraDa 'alaa | أَفْرِضُ عَلَى --- afriDu 'alaa | فَرْض --- farD |
| to require / entail / call for (m5) | تَقَضَّى --- taqaDDaa | أَتَقَضَّى --- ataqaDDaa | تَقَضٍّ --- taqaDDin |
| to separate from / detach (m7) | اِنْفَصَلَ عَنْ --- infaSala 'an | أَنْفَصِلُ عَنْ --- anfaSilu 'an | اِنْفِصَال --- infiSaal |
| to stand at the pinnacle of / lead (m5) | تَصَدَّرَ --- taSaddara | أَتَصَدَّرُ --- ataSaddaru | تَصَدُّر --- taSaddur |
| day 4 | |||
| to achieve / realize (m2) | حَقَّقَ --- Haqqaqa | أُحَقِّقُ --- uHaqqiqu | تَحْقِيق --- taHqiiq |
| to characterize / distinguish by (m8) | اِتَّسَمَ بِـ --- ittasama bi- | أَتَّسِمُ بِـ --- attasimu bi- | اِتِّسَام --- ittisaam |
| to create / generate (m1) | خَلَقَ --- khalaqa | أَخْلُقُ --- akhluqu | خَلْق --- khalq |
| to diversify (m2) | نَوَّعَ --- nawwa'a | أُنَوِّعُ --- unawwi'u | تَنْوِيع --- tanwii' |
| to enable someone to (m2) | مَكَّنَ مِنْ --- makkana min | أُمَكِّنُ مِنْ --- umakkinu min | تَمْكِين --- tamkiin |
| to ensure / guarantee (m1) | ضَمِنَ --- Damina | أَضْمَنُ --- aDmanu | ضَمَان --- Damaan |
| to keep pace with / accompany (m3) | وَاكَبَ --- waakaba | أُوَاكِبُ --- uwaakibu | مُوَاكَبَة --- muwaakabah |
| to look forward to / aim for (m5) | تَطَلَّعَ إِلَى --- taTalla'a ilaa | أَتَطَلَّعُ إِلَى --- ataTalla'u ilaa | تَطَلُّع --- taTallu' |
| to participate / contribute to (m3) | سَاهَمَ فِي --- saahama fii | أُسَاهِمُ فِي --- usaahimu fii | مُسَاهَمَة --- musaahamah |
| to praise / commend (m4) | أَشَادَ بِـ --- ashaada bi- | أُشِيدُ بِـ --- ushiidu bi- | إِشَادَة --- ishaadah |
| to reflect (positively/negatively) on (m7) | اِنْعَكَسَ عَلَى --- in'akasa 'alaa | أَنْعَكِسُ عَلَى --- an'akisu 'alaa | اِنْعِكَاس --- in'ikaas |
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