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Histroy Vocabulary
History vocabulary for the finals
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Import | Bring goods in |
| Export | Sent goods out |
| Navigation | Finding your way (traveling) |
| Colony | Place settled by people form another land |
| Cultural diffusion | Spread of culture |
| Alphabet | Set of latters |
| Profit | Money gained |
| Cataract | river rapids |
| Delta | land at river mouth land at river mouth |
| Artisan | skilled worker |
| Pharaoh | Egypt ruler |
| Dynasty | ruling family |
| Bureaucracy | government officials |
| Mummy | preserved dead body |
| Environmental | about nature |
| Devotion | strong loyalty |
| Hieroglyphic | picture writing |
| Papyrus | plant used as paper |
| Pyramid | large tomb |
| Sculpture | carved art |
| Commerce | buying and selling goods |
| Ivory | hard white material from elephant tusks |
| Ebony | very dark black wood |
| Interdependence | depending on each other |
| Meroitic script | an early alphabet from ancient Nubia |
| Rely | to depend on |
| Subcontinent | a large land area smaller than a continent |
| River system | a main river and all the smaller rivers that flow into it |
| Monsoon | seasonal winds that bring heavy rain |
| Granary | a place where grain (food) is stored |
| Citadel | a strong fortress to protect a city |
| Veda | ancient sacred Hindu writings |
| Caste | a social class you are born into |
| Varna | a large social group in the caste system |
| Jati | a smaller group based on job |
| Reincarnation | being reborn after deathbeing reborn after death |
| Karma | your actions affect your future |
| Dharma | your duty or right way to live your duty or right way to live |
| Ahimsa | nonviolence (not hurting others) |
| Moksha | freedom from the cycle of rebirth |
| Devote | to give time or effort to something |
| Enlightenment | deep understanding and peace |
| Nirvana | Perfect peace and end of suffering |
| Monastery | a place where monks live |
| Theravada Buddhism | a simple, strict form of Buddhism |
| Mahayana Buddhism | a form of Buddhism that focuses on helping others |
| Dike | wall/barrier |
| Pictograph | picture symbol |
| Logograph | word symbol |
| Mandate of Heaven | right to rule |
| Warlord | military leader |
| Chaos | disorder |
| Philosophy | ideas/belief |
| Filial piety | respect parents |
| Standardize | Make same |
| Legalism | strict laws |
| Polis | a Greek city-state |