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Indus River Valley
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the climate of India? | Monsoon winds, warm wet season and a cold dry season. In the summer it rains daily and in the Winter it there is very little rainfall. |
| What major mountain chain has an impact on India, describe the impact? | The Himalayan Mountains, the Himalayas block the cold winter air and keep much of the rain from entering the subcontinent. |
| What are the monsoons, how do they impact India? | The monsoons are the winds, the monsoon winds blow from Central Asia into the Indian Subcontinent. |
| What three(3) bodies of water border India to the south? | Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal. |
| What are the two major rivers in India? | Indus River and the Ganges. |
| Explain why India’s geography is diverse? | India's geography is diverse because it is a subcontinent and separated from the rest of Asia. |
| What geographic terms are used to describe India? | Peninsula, subcontinent, mountains, rivers. |
| Why is India considered a subcontinent? | India is considered a subcontinent because the mountains separate from the rest of Asia. |
| How do we know that the Indus River Valley Civilization traded? | How do we know that the Indus River Valley Civilization traded? |
| What were the two(2) main cities of the Indus River Valley? | Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. |
| Both cities were protected by a citadel. What is a citadel? | A large protective wall |
| Extra food(surplus) was stored where? This allowed the people of the Indus River Valley to do what? | Extra food was stored in a granary. This allowed people to build and make more things and specialize in more jobs. |
| What were some of the accomplishments of the Indus River Valley? | Plumbing, granaries, multi story homes, seals, place value system, sanskrit. |
| What was the main religion in India? | Buddhism |
| What were the main beliefs of Hinduism? | They were polytheistic and believed in 3 main gods, Brahmin, Vishnu, and Shiva. They believed in Reincarnation, the cycle of life, death, and rebirth. They also believed in Karma, |
| What were the Vedas? | The holy books |
| What were the 3 main gods and what did each represent? | Brahmin, Vishnu, Shiva. They represented Brahman: supreme being, shown with 4 faces and 4 arms. Vishnu: preserver of the universe, 9 avatars, Krishna and Rama most famous. Shiva: “destroyer” but seen as a positive force. |