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History
Chp 8 reformation (end chapter,rest is physical)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How was Europe divided in religion | By 1650 Europe had divided into protestant in the north,catholic in south, |
| What happened to minority groups in most countrys | Minority groups in most countries at the time faced persecution, |
| What persecution did protestants and catholics face | Protestants were arrested and tried by the inquisition in catholic countries,and protestant did the same to catholics in their countrys |
| What rules did alot of countries introduce | Laws that banned members of other faiths from holding public office,owning property,attending own religious services ect |
| What did these laws do | Increase bitterness and division across europe |
| What happened in the religious war between Spain(catholic) and the Netherlands (protestant( | The Dutch fought for their independence from the Spanish crown from 1568 to 1648 |
| What happened in the religious war the Anglo Spanish war | (1585-1604) religion was a large reason for this war between Spain and England,which saw the attempted invasion of England by the Spanish armada in 1588 |
| What happened in the thirty years war | (1616-1648) war broke out In Germany between catholic and protestant states,it pulled in the rest of Europe, |
| How did the thirty years war end | The peace of Westphalia reinforced the earlier treaty of Augsburg and guaranteed followers of minority religions the right to practice freely in private |
| How many people is estimated died in the thirty years war | 1/3 of Germany's population |
| How was the power of kings effected by the reformation | All catholic church propety e.g churches were seized by the crown and taken from the pope in countries that were Protestant,so the protestant rulers became much wealthier, |
| How did the reformation remove the challenge to the kings powder | It removed a challenge to their power by giving them control over the religion of their countries,even for catholic countries the pope needed the support if the ruler to keep them catholic |
| The overall result of the power of kings in reformation? | Churches power was reduced,kings power was increased |
| Why did education increase due to the reformation 1500s onwards? | Protestants wanted everyone to read and understand the bible,so everyone needed a basic educationm and catholics thought the people who followed reformers didn't understand their faith,schools for catholics were set up too |
| What is the difference between protestant and catholic churches | Protestants didn't decorate churches lavishly as they saw it was sinful,wasteful,and distraction from the bible,the catholics continued to lavish decorate their churches to celebrate their faith and attract people into them. |
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