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Lymphatic/reflexes
Anatomy Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The largest lymphatic organ? | Spleen |
| Filters Lymph | Lymph nodes |
| Particularly large and important during youth | Thymus |
| Collectively called MALT | Peyer's patches and tonsils |
| removes aged and defective rbc | spleen |
| prevents bacteria from reaching the intestinal wall | peyer's patches |
| Lymph | The fluid itself |
| Lymphatic vessels | capillaries, vessels, trunk, ducts that carry the fluid |
| Lymphoid tissues/organs | Spleen and tonsils |
| Lymphocytes | Provide immune defense |
| 3 functions of the lymphatic system | Fluid balance, fat absorption, and immune defense |
| Lymph nodes | Small bean shaped structures that filter lymph, house macrophages and lymphocytes |
| Spleen | Largest lymphoid organ, filters blood and destroys old red blood cells |
| Thymus | site where lymphocytes mature |
| Connection between lymphatic vessels and veins | Lymphatic vessels are a one way system that flows downward the heart. Lymphatic ducts empty filtered lymph back into circulation at the veins |
| What is a reflex arch? | The wiring of a single reflex |
| Why are reflexes important? | allow your body to react instantly to danger without needing to wait for the brain to process the situation and maintains homeostasis |
| How does a reflex arch work? | rapid, involuntary neural pathway that produces an automatic response to a stimulus. It bypasses conscious thought by processing signals entirely within the spinal cord or brainstem. |