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Ancient Rome
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Republic | government where the people elect their own officials |
| Patricians | wealthy landowners |
| Plebians | commoners |
| Triumverate | government by three persons who share authority and responsibility |
| Julius Ceasar | Roman general who declared himself dictator for life |
| Augustus Ceasar | adopted son of Julius Caesar, first emperor of Rome |
| Monotheistic | belief in one god |
| Messiah | Savior |
| Edict of Milan | granted religious freedom to all in the Roman empire |
| Schism | a split |
| The first Punic War was fought over control of what region? | Sicily |
| Which group of people did the Romans fight for control of the Mediterranean region during the Punic Wars? | Carthaginians |
| Caligula and Nero were considered what type of emperors? | Bad |
| What type of emperors were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius considered? | Good |
| What did the good emperors do for Rome? | bring peace and prosperity |
| Who became the leader of the Catholic Church in the west? | the Pope |
| What type of crops did the Romans grow? | grains, grapes, olives, citrus fruits |
| What was the dominant Roman religion? | polytheism |
| Who could attend schools? | boys and girls from wealthy families |
| What was a source of entertainment for the Romans? | gladiator fights |
| Who did the Romans overthrow before they set up a republican form of government? | Etruscans |