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CMA CH 17
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The layer of Connective tissue under the dermis is the | Subcutaneous layer |
| What is a superficial skin infection, caused by streptococcus sp. or Staphylococcus aureus, that is usually seen in children but also possible in adults? | Impetigo |
| Layers, as in the epithelium | Stratum |
| The term is used to describe the sweat glands | Sudoriferous |
| What is a furuncle with interconnecting subcutaneous pockets? | Carbuncle |
| The pigment that is produced in the stratum germinativum to protect layers underneath from ultraviolet radiation is what? | Melanin |
| Inflammation, ulcer, or sore in the skin over a bony prominence, also known as a bed sore. | Decubitus |
| A chronic, itchy, superficial inflammation of the ski, usually associated with a family history of allergic disorders. | Eczema |
| Yeast infection in moist, creased areas of the skin and mucous membrane is defined as what? | Candidiasis |
| What is the medical term for ringworm? | Tinea |
| Inflammatory scaling disease of the scalp and face in newborn known as cradle cap. | Seborrheic dermatitis |
| A benign acquired disease of unknown origin, consisting of the irregular patches of various sizes that lack pigment is defined as what? | Vitiligo |
| An infection but appears as redness on the nose, cheeks, chin, and forehead. | Rosacea |
| Benign, slightly, raised, pigmented skin lesion that occurs with aging. | Seborrheic keratosis |
| Condition of excessive sweat production | Hyperhidrosis |
| A partial-thickness burn in which the first and second layers of the skin affected is a | Second degree burn |
| A parasitic infestation by miles and characterized by intense itching is defined as what | Scabies |
| A complete lack of melanin production by existing melanocytes, resulting in pale skin, white hair, and pink iris of the eye is defined as what? | Albinism |
| Hirsutism is an alternative term for what? | Hypertrichosis (or excessive hairness) |
| These common contagious epithelial growths can be caused by any of 60 types of human papillomavirus | Warts (verrucae) |
| What do rules of Nines describe ? | The percentage of body surface area affected by burned |
| A common chronic skin condition disorder characterized by silvery scales and red, itchy, dry patches that are the results of excessive development of skin cells | Psoriasis |
| What is an irritated or allergic skin response that can lead to acute or chronic inflammation? | Contact dermatitis |
| What is the healthcare term for athletes foot? | Tinea pedis |
| A parasitic infestation with lice, involving the head, body, or genital area. | Pediculous |
| A localized, staphylococcal skin infection originating in a gland or hair follicle and characterized by pain, redness, and swelling is defined as what? | Furuncle |
| Inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands, characterized by papules, pustules, inflamed nodules and plugs of sebum that block pores. | Acne vulgaris |
| A superficial inflammation of the skin, also called atopic dermatitis. | Eczema |
| The degree of burn known as a full- thickness burn, often also involving subcutaneous tissue. | Third degree |
| A rare form of skin cancer, most often seen in patients with deficient immune systems. | Kaposi sarcoma |
| A hard, protective material that adds to the protective, abrasion- resistant nature of the skin is called what? | Keratin |
| Serial removal and microscopic examination of layers of a tumor until excision is complete? | Mohs surgery |
| A fever blister is caused by what? | Herpes simplex virus, type 1 |
| Destruction of tissue through the use of extreme cold, usually liquid nitrogen | Cryosurgery |
| What highly contagious disorder is caused by a parasite? | Scabies |
| What highly contagious disorder is caused disorder is caused by streptococci and characterized by itchy vesicles and pustules? | Impetigo |
| How do you describe the result of a full thickness burn? | Charred or white skin and likely damage to nerves, muscles, and bone |
| A procedure in which revolving wire brushes or sandpaper is used to remove superficial scares is called what? | Dermabrasion |
| Only the epidermis is damaged in a | First degree burn |
| A common skin cancer that can appear as a firm, red nodule is called? | Squamous cell carcinoma |
| What is the principal functions of the subcutaneous layer of the skin? | Insulation, energy storage (fat), and a cushion |
| What method is used when an entire mole is removed for examination under a microscope? | Excisional biopsy |
| What is considered secondary lesions? | Scares, crust, scars, ulcers, and fissures |
| Furuncle and carbuncles may be treated with what? | Warm compresses, inasion, and drainage |
| A patient diagnosed with herpes simplex may be prescribed what medication? | And antibiotics, antiviral medications, most commonly acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir |
| Hair follicles are found in the subcutaneous layer. | F |
| The sebaceous glands produce sweat | F |
| The dermis contains melanocytes | F |
| The term strata mean” layers” | T |
| The layer of the skin composed mainly of adipose tissue is the epidermis | F |
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lowery.aaliyah