click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
how soil forms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| soil is loose | weathered material on earth's surface in which plants can grow. It is a mixture of rock particles, minerals, decayed organic matter, water, and air. |
| bedrock is | the solid layer of rock beneath the soil. |
| humus is | a dark colored substance that forms when plants and animals decay. |
| geologists look at | 3 things to identify the type of soil |
| soil fertility | How well the soil supports plant growth |
| soil texture | The feel and size of the particles in the soil |
| soil pH | How much acid is in the soil |
| types of soil | A. O Horizon: Made of organic material of plant and animal remains B. A Horizon: Made of topsoil C. B Horizon: Made of subsoil D. C Horizon: Made of bedrock that is beginning to weather and break apart E. Bedrock: Solid layer of rock |
| how humus is formed | A. Decomposers: breaks up remains of dead plants and animals. B. Burrowers: Mix up the soil |