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Orchestra final exam
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Crescendo (cresc) | gradually increase the volume |
| Decrescendo (decresc.) | Gradually softer |
| Diminuendo (dim.) | Gradually softer |
| Forte (f) | Strong or loud |
| Fortepiano (fp) | Loud then immediately soft |
| Fortissimo (ff) | Very strong or loud |
| Mezzo | medium or moderately (as in mezzo piano or mezzo soprano) |
| Morendo | Die away |
| Pianissimo | very soft |
| Piano | Soft |
| Sforzando (sfz) | Loud sudden attack |
| Grave | Very very slow and solemn (30-50) |
| Largo | Broad and slow (40 – 50) |
| Lento | Slow & calm (but not as slow as Largo) (50) |
| Adagio | Slowly, leisurely (60 – 80) |
| Andante | In a walking tempo, moderately slow (80 – 96) |
| Maestoso | Majestically (80 -104) |
| Allegretto | Tempo between Allegro and Andante (96-116) |
| Moderato | In a moderate tempo (112-130) |
| Allegro | Quick and lively (120-160) |
| Vivace | Very Fast (140 – 180) |
| Presto | Very fast (160-200) |
| Prestissimo | As fast as possible (180 + ) |
| Accelerando (Accel.) | Gradually increase the tempo |
| Alla Breve: (Same as cut time) | Two beats per measure & half note get the beat |
| Allargando | Gradually slower and broader |
| A tempo | In the original speed |
| Grand Pause (G.P.) | A long pause in the music |
| L’istesso tempo: | In the same beat speed |
| Meno Mosso | less motion, a little slower |
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heojih000