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AP hug unit 8 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Agribusiness | large-scale commercial farming that produces, processes, and distributes agricultural products |
| Assembly Line | A manufacturing process in which a product is assembled in a sequential manner as it moves along a conveyor belt or production line. |
| Barter | the exchange of goods without money |
| Bedroom communities | residential areas where people live but mainly commute to work elsewhere |
| Cash crop | a crop grown to sale rather than for personal consumption. |
| City | an urban settlement incorporated into an independent self- governing unit |
| Commercial agriculture | large-scale, profit-driven agricultural production involving the cultivation of crops and raising of livestock for sale in markets. |
| Conurbation | an extended urban area, typically formed by merging several cities. |
| Counter-urbanization | the movement of people from urban to rural areas. |
| Desertification | the process by which fertile land becomes increasingly arid and unproductive, often due to human activities. |
| Disamenity area | city marked by extreme poverty and social problems |
| Ecotourism | Tourism that focuses on visiting natural areas and promoting conservation, environmental education, and sustainable development. |
| Edge City | suburban centers of economic and social activity on the outskirts of a larger city |
| Export-Processing Zone (EPZ) | a term for small areas within a country that are granted favorable investment and trading conditions to attract industries. |
| Feedlot | a place for livestock where they are fed until slaughter |
| Fertilizers | substances added to soil or plants to promote growth and enhance soil fertility |
| Fordism | A mass production and consumption system characterized by standardized products, assembly-line manufacturing, and relatively high wages for workers. |
| Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) | genetic material has been altered to enhance crop traits in soybeans and corn. |
| Gross National Income (GNI) | The total income earned by a country's residents, including domestic and foreign sources, minus any income earned by foreign residents. |
| Industrial Belt | A region with concentrated industrial activity, often marked by interconnected cities and towns. |
| Informal sector | The part of the economy that operates outside of formal regulations and often includes unregistered businesses, self-employment, and casual labor. |
| Intensive agriculture | agricultural practices that involve high inputs per unit of land. |
| Just-in-time manufacturing | A production strategy that aims to minimize inventory costs by delivering parts or materials to the production line exactly when needed |
| Market Gardening | a small-scale production of vegetables, fruits, and flowers |
| Meta city | a city with over 20 million people |
| Mixed crops and livestock farming | farming that involves both the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock |
| Pastoral Nomads | subsistence farming in which herders move their livestock in search of grazing land in semi-arid and arid deserts |
| Primary Sector | The sector of the economy concerned with extracting raw materials from the natural environment, such as agriculture, mining, and fishing |
| Primate City | the largest city in a country - is often much bigger than the second-largest city |
| Rust Belt | Region characterized by the decline of manufacturing and marked by abandoned factories |
| Squatter Settlement | temporary, inadequate, and illegal informal housing. |
| Technopoles | Regions or urban areas characterized by a concentration of high-technology industries, research institutions, and skilled labor |
| Truck Farming | involves commercial production of vegetables for local and distant markets. |
| Urban area | a central city with continuously developed areas |
| Yield | the amount of crops produced per unit of land |
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