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Geography
Unit 6 - Development and resource issues
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What does quality of life mean? | How the people of a country live e.g. education, healthcare |
| Where are high income countries distributed in the world? | Mainly in the Northern hemisphere, primarily Europe. A few in Asia and South America |
| What does GDP mean? | Gross domestic income |
| What does GDP measure? | The total value of all goods and services within a country |
| What factors that can cause poverty in a country? | Location, climate, Natural hazards, education and healthcare, Gender inequality, War, Politics |
| What is GDP per capita? | The wealth of country shared out by each person inside the country |
| What does having a high birth rate compared to a low birth rate determine whether a country is poor or not? | A country with a low birth rate mean that the women of the country will have more careers and jobs. A high birth rate mean that women will choose to have more children to help work around the house or on a farm, leading to poorer conditions. |
| What is globalisation? | Process where the world becomes more interconnected, We can communicate, trade, travel and share cultures more easily around the world |
| How does communication drive globalisation? | The growth of fibre optic cables and satellite communication has increased global connections via the internet |
| What are multi-national companies? | Companies that have their headquarters in countries such as the USA, but they have factories in different countries in places such as South-East Asia and Africa |
| What is trade surplus? | sell more than you buy |
| What is trade deficit? | buy more than you sell |
| What are primary products? | low value and prices are determined on the stock exchange, Generally unprocessed raw materials e.g. cocoa beans |
| What are manufactured goods? | products which are processed or made into something else e.g. chocolate bar |
| What is free trade? | Trade freely between countries with no added costs |
| What are subsides? | extra money provided to certain industries to support them e.g. hill sheep farmers in Wales |