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Waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Crest | Top of wave |
| Rest | Midpoint of wave |
| Trough | Bottom of wave |
| Wavelength | Distance from crest to crest |
| Frequency | Amount if waves per sec in a wavelength |
| Amplitude | Height of wave |
| Compression | Particles of a medium are squeezed close together |
| Rarefaction | Particles are spread out |
| Longitudinal | Waves that move in straight path |
| Transverse | Up and down, side to side |
| Formula | V= wavelength (backward y) x frequency (f) |
| In what types of materials does sound travel fastest | Solids |
| When frequency increases, what sound do you hear? | High pitch |
| When frequency decreases, what sound do you hear? | Low pitch |
| When amplitude increases, what sound do you hear? | Loud |
| When amplitude decreases, what sound do you hear? | Quiet |
| A young child screams on playground. Frequency is - Amplitude is - | High High |
| A low pitched bass drum is hit hard. Frequency is - Amplitude is - | Low High |
| Transmission | Passing of waves through a material |
| Absorption | Light is converted to heat |
| Reflection | Wave bounces off an object |
| Refraction | Bending of a wave as it passes through a medium |
| Diffraction | Light scatters into different wavelengths |
| How does light change with a high frequency | Purple |
| How does light change in a low frequency | Red |
| How does light change with a high amplitude | Bright |
| How does light change with a low amplitude | Dimmer |
| How might an increase in greenhouse gases lead to changes in temp on Earth | More heat is trapped |
| Three components that are important to add to a solar cooker | Clear layer Black colors Reflectors |