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Unit 5 science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Levels of organization | cell-tissue-organ-organ system- organism |
| Differences between unicellular and multicellular organisms | unicellular is one and multicellular is two |
| Nucleus | stores genetic material |
| Cell membrane | controls movement of substances in and out of the cell |
| Cell wall | provides structure and support |
| Chloroplasts | perform photosynthesis |
| Mitochondrion | produces energy for the cell |
| Cytoplasm | gel-like material that holds organelles |
| Cell theory basics | all living things are made of one or more cells |
| How cells specialize | different shapes, different functions |
| Types of microscopes mentioned and their use | light, electron, fluorescence |
| Evidence that something is living | contains cells, can grow, respond to stimuli, reproduce |
| Diseases caused by organelle or cell-membrane problems | cystic fibrosis affects cell membrane function |
| Nervous system coordination | receptors → nerve signals → brain processing → muscle response |
| Examples of body systems that coordinate movement | nervous, muscular, skeletal |
| Receptors and specific stimuli | eyes → light, ears → sound, nose → smell, skin → temperature/touch |
| How the body responds to cold | nervous system signals muscles to shiver |
| Cystic fibrosis involves | problems moving salt/water across cell membranes, causing breathing issues. |
| Cell | the smallest unit of life. |
| Tissue | many similar cells working together. |
| Organ | different tissues working together to do a job. |
| Organ system | organs that work together to perform major functions (e.g., circulatory system). |
| Organism | a complete living thing (an animal, plant, fungus, or single-celled microbe). |
| Unicellular | made of one cell (ex: amoeba). |
| Multicellular | made of many cells (ex: human). |
| Homeostasis | keeping internal conditions stable (like body temperature). |
| Receptor | a cell or structure that detects a specific stimulus (light, sound, smell, temperature). |
| Reflex | a fast, automatic response (often via nerve pathways). |