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Stack #4683880
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Photosynthesis - process that __________________ use light energy to produce glucose (sugar) or food | plants |
| Photosynthesis process | Light energy + water + carbon dioxide = sugar + oxygen |
| Cellular respiration process | Sugar + Oxygen = energy, water, carbon dioxide |
| __________ organisms use cellular respiration to convert energy | ALL |
| __________________ - are able to make their own food | producers |
| __________________ - obtain energy by eating other organisms | consumers |
| Energy __________________ as it is transferred from one organism to another in a food chain | decreases |
| __________________ - plant eaters | Herbivores |
| __________________ - meat eaters | Carnivores |
| __________________ - plant and animal eaters | omnivores |
| __________ - obtains energy by eating remains of other organisms | detritivores |
| The __________________ releasing energy is the likely first step in a basic food chain | Sun |
| __________________ - simple model that shows how energy is transferred to producers and consumers | food chain |
| __________________ show the entire picture of how animals are able to get energy by eating different things | food web |
| ___________________________ - all organisms contain carbon and get it from either their food, the atmosphere or bodies of water through ________________ and ___________________________ | Carbon cycle, photosynthesis and cellular respiration |
| ___________________________ - the cycle of water that moves continually from Earth to its atmosphere and back again | water cycle |
| ___________________________ - process by which nitrogen moves between Earth and its atmosphere and back again | nitrogen cycle |
| ___________________________ - process by which oxygen is a product of photosynthesis and reactant of cellular respiration | oxygen cycle |
| __________________ - all the organisms in an ecosystem that belong to the same species | population |
| __________________ - all the populations in the same area | community |
| _________________ - all the living and nonliving in the same place | ecosystem |
| __________________ - a group of organisms that have similar traits and are able to produce fertile offspring | species |
| _________________________________ the maximum number of of individuals an ecosystem can support | carrying capacity |
| _____________ - a factor that can limit the growth of a population | limiting factor |
| __________________ - relationship where one organism benefits and the other is killed | predation |
| __________________ - relationship where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected | commensalism |
| - relationship where one species benefits and the other is harmed but not killed | parasitism |
| - interaction between two or more organisms that complete for the same resources | competition |
| - interaction between two organisms where they both benefit | mutualism |
| - animal that hunts and eats another organism | predator |
| - animal that is hunted and eaten by another | prey |
| - the number and variety of organisms found in a specific region | Biodiversity |
| - the location in which an organism lives | Habitat |
| - the place or role that an organism has in its habitat | Niche |
| - a group of organisms that have similar traits and are able to produce fertile offspring | species |
| __________decreasing________ the health and function of an ecosystem | Biodiversity, reduces |
| - contains mostly deciduous trees that lose their leaves in the fall | Temperate deciduous forest |
| - cold, dry and treeless | Tundra |
| - grasses provide lush crops and habitats for diverse invertebrate community | Grasslands |
| - consist mostly of cone-bearing evergreen trees | Taiga |
| - precipitation is low with plants having a difficult growing | Desert |
| - warm and moist with a great number of different plants and animals | Tropical rain forest |