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Tools of the Trade
Tools of the Trade Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Imaginary lines that run east and west around the globe. | latitude |
| The exact spot on Earth where a place is found | relative location |
| The relationship between the distance on a map and the corresponding distance on the ground. | scale |
| A figure on a map used to display the orientation of the cardinal directions (North, South, East and West) | compass rose |
| The imaginary line at 0 degrees longitude that divides the earth in Eastern and Western Hemispheres. | Prime Meridian |
| Describing where a place is in relation to other places. | relative location |
| A map that shows the physical features and shape of the land using contour lines to show changes in elevation. | Topographic map |
| The imaginary line at 0 degrees latitude that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres. | equator |
| The science and art of map-making | cartography |
| An explanatory list of the symbols, colors and markers used on a map so the reader knows what they represent. | Legend/Key |
| Half of the Earth. | Hemispheres |
| Imaginary lines that run north and south. | Longitude |
| A map designed to show a specific theme connected with a specific geographic area (e.g. population density, climate or average income). | Thematic Map |
| A satellite based navigation system used to determine the exact ground position of an object. | GPS |
| The ability to understand and present information in the form of sketches, photographs, diagrams and maps | Graphicacy |
| A computer system that captures, stores and displays data related to positions on the Earth’s surface. | GIS |