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Great Depression
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What do we call the period from 1920 to 1929? | Roaring ‘20s. |
| What is a stock? | A stock is a share of a business. |
| What does prosperity mean? | Prosperity means wealth. |
| What does depression mean when referring to the economy? | When referring to the economy, depression means times when the economy isn’t doing well. |
| True or False: Just the US was affected by the Great Depression. | False |
| What is a mortgage? | A mortgage is the loan to buy a house. |
| Who was elected president in 1928? | Herbert Hoover |
| What is interest? | Interest is a fee based on the amount of money loaned. |
| What did World War I veterans try to do in 1932? | They tried to get their bonus sooner. |
| How did the government respond to the WWI veterans camping out in the capital? | The government responded by firing tear gas and burning down their camp. |
| Who became president in 1933 | Franklin Rosevelt |
| What did people call the broadcasts that the president gave? | Fireside chats |
| What did Roosevelt want to do instead of just giving money to unemployed workers? | He wanted to give people jobs instead of just giving money to unemployed workers. |
| What is a deficit? | A deficit is a debt which happens when the government spends more money than it takes in. |
| What were “runs” on banks? | They were when people panicked and tried to take out all their money. |
| What does it mean for workers to go on strike? | For workers to go on strike means that they refuse to work until working conditions get better. |
| Why did the Supreme Court rule against some of Roosevelt’s programs? | They ruled against some of Roosevelt’s programs because they thought it gave the government to much power. |
| What idea is capitalism based on? | t’s based on the idea that people who invest money in a business should get most of its profits. |
| What is a drought? | A drought is a long period of dry weather. |
| What was the nickname given to the Great Plains? What was it called after the drought? | The nickname was breadbasket, after the nickname was Dust Bowl. |
| Which state did many families move to after losing everything in the dust storms? | Many families moved to California after losing everything in the dust storms. |
| Why didn’t FDR support African Americans during his first term as president? | FDR didn’t support African Americans during his first term as president so he would not lose political support in the South. |
| What is a hobo? | A hobo is someone who went around the country looking for work or something to do illegally. |
| What were the differences between country schools and schools in cities? | They were different because in country schools they were taught by untrained teachers and in the cities classes might have 30 to 50 students. |
| What is one way African Americans experienced discrimination during the depression? | They experienced discrimination during the depression because white people got a monthly relief check of $32.66, while African Americans got only $19.29. |
| How did the girls in the Secret Helpers Club help people? | They helped people by giving food to poor people. |
| What were the two main sources of entertainment for families during the depression? | The two main sources of entertainment for families during the depression were radios and movies. |
| How did Hitler become popular in Germany? | Hitler became popular in Germany by blaming Germany's troubles on certain groups. |
| What is war production? | War production was making weapons and other materials for the military. |
| Why was FDR getting elected in 1940 special? | FDR getting elected in 1940 was special because he is the first president to serve three terms. |
| What is one way that the New Deal helped America? | One way that the New Deal helped America was that they built a series of dams to control floods. |
| How did women help during war time? | Women help during war time by taking jobs in important war industries. |
| Which superhero was created during the Great Depression? | Superman was created during the Great Depression |