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judicial branch voca
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| crime | any act that breaks the law and for which a punishment has been established |
| cirminal law | part of the legal system that deals with crimes or actions that are harmful or dangerous to society |
| civil law | resolving disagreements between indivisuals or groups not against the state |
| common law | law that develops from judges decisions |
| precedent | an earlier court decision that guides judges decisions in later cases |
| constitutional law | law based on the us constitution and sumpreme court decisions |
| appeal | the right of a convicted person to ask for a higher court to review their case |
| jurisdiction | the area of authority to hear a court case and enforce the law |
| district courts | lower federal courts that have original jurisdiction in most cases involving federal law |
| courts of appeals | federal courts that review decisions appealed from district courts |
| justices | title giving to the judges of the supreme court |
| judicial review | the power of the supreme court it determines if a law passed by Congress or a presidential action goes against the constitution |
| opinion | a written statement but the us supreme court explaining its reasong behind a decision |
| concurring opinion | a statement written by the supreme court justice who agrees with the majority decision but for different reasons |
| dissenting opinion | a statement written by a supreme court justice who disagrees with the majoritys decision |
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