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Judicial Branch

TermDefinition
Crime Break law, punishment
Criminal law Legal system, deals with crimes or actions that are harmful or dangerous to society
Civil law Resolving disagreements between individuals or groups
Common law Develops from judges decisions
Precedent Earlier court decision that guides judges' decisions in later cases
Constitutional law Based on the US Constitution and Supreme Court decisions
Appeal Right of a convicted person to ask a higher court to review their case
Jurisdiction Area of authority to hear a court case and enforce the law
District courts Lower Federal courts that have original jurisdiction in most cases involving federal law.
Courts of appeals Federal courts, review decisions appealed from district courts
Justices Title given to judges of the Supreme Court
Judicial review Power of the Supreme Court; determines if a law passed by Congress or a presidential action goes against the constitution
Opinion A written statement by the US Supreme Court explaining its reasoning behind a decision
Concurring opinion A written statement by the US Supreme Court Justice who agrees with the majority's decision but for different reasons
Dissenting opinion A statement written by a Supreme Court justice who disagrees with the majority's decision
Created by: user-2015960
 

 



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