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Judicial Branch

Judicial Branch Vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
Crime Any act that breaks the law and for which a punishment has been established
Criminal Law Part of the legal system that deals with crimes, or actions that are harmful or dangerous to society
Civil law Resolving disagreements between individuals or groups, not against the state
Common law Law that develops from judges decisions
Precedent An earlier court decision that guides judges decisions in later cases
Constitutonal law Law based on the US Constitution and Supreme Court decisions
appeal The right of a convicted person to ask a higher court to review their case
jursdiction The area of athority to hear a court case and enforce the law
District courts Lower federal courts that have original jurisdiction in most cases involving federal law
Courts of appeals Federal courts that review decisions appealed from district courts
justices Title given to judges of the supream court
judicial review The power of the Supreme Court; it determines if a law passed by Congress or a presidential action goes against the constitution
opinion A written statement by the US Supreme Court explaining its reasoning behind a decision
Concurring opinion A statement written by a Supreme Court Justice who agrees with the majority's decision but for different reasons
Dissenting opinion A statement written by a Supreme Court Justice who disagrees with the majority's decision
Created by: user-2015943
 

 



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