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Judical Branch

TermDefinition
Crime Any act that breaks the law and for which a punishment has been established
Criminal Law Part of the legal system that deals with crimes, or actions that are harmful or dangerous to society
Civil Law Resolving disagreements between groups or individuals, not against the state.
Common law Laws that develop from judges decisions
Precedent An earlier court decision that guides judges decisions in later cases
Constitutional law Laws based on the US constitution and supreme court decisions.
appeal The right of a convicted person to ask for a higher court to review their case.
Jurisdiction The area of authority to hear a court case and enforce a law
district courts Lower federal courts that have the original jurisdiction in most cases involving federal law
Courts of appeals federal courts that review decisions appealed from district courts.
Justices Tittle given to judges of the supreme court.
Judical review The power of the supreme court. It determines if a law passed by Congress or presidential action goes against the constitution.
Opinion A written statement by the US supreme court explaining it's reasoning behind a decision.
Concurring opinion A statement written by an supreme court justice who agrees with the majority's decision, but for different reasons.
Dissenting opinion A statement written by a supreme court justice who disagrees with the majority's decision.
Created by: user-2003454
 

 



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