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unit 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Agribusiness | large-scale commercial farming that produces, processes, and distributes agricultural products |
| Assembly Line | a manufacturing process in which a product is assembled in a sequential manner as it moves along a conveyor belt or production line |
| Barter | the exchange of goods without money |
| Bedroom Communities | residential areas where people live but mainly commute to work elsewhere |
| Cash Crop | a crop grown for sale rather than for personal consumption |
| City | an urban settlement incorporated into an independent self-governing unit |
| Commercial Agriculture | large-scale, profit-driven agricultural production involving the cultivation of crops and raising of livestock for sale in markets |
| Conurbation | an extended urban area, typically formed by merging several cities |
| Counter-Urbanization | the movement of people from urban to rural areas |
| Desertification | the process by which fertile land becomes increasingly arid and unproductive, often due to human activities |
| Disamenity Area | a city marked by extreme poverty and social problems |
| Ecotourism | tourism that focuses on visiting natural areas and promoting conservation, environmental education, and sustainable development |
| Edge City | suburban centers of economic and social activity on the outskirts of a larger city |
| Export-Processing Zone (EPZ) | small areas within a country granted favorable investment and trading conditions to attract industries |
| Feedlot | a place for livestock where they are fed until slaughter |
| Fertilizers | substances added to soil or plants to promote growth and enhance soil fertility |
| Fordism | a mass production and consumption system characterized by standardized products, assembly-line manufacturing, and relatively high wages for workers |
| Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) | organisms whose genetic material has been altered to enhance crop traits in soybeans and corn |
| Gross National Income (GNI) | the total income earned by a country's residents, including domestic and foreign sources, minus income earned by foreign residents |
| Industrial Belt | a region with concentrated industrial activity, often marked by interconnected cities and towns |
| Informal Sector | the part of the economy that operates outside of formal regulations and often includes unregistered businesses, self-employment, and casual labor |
| Intensive Agriculture | agricultural practices that involve high inputs per unit of land |
| Just-in-Time Manufacturing | a production strategy that minimizes inventory costs by delivering parts or materials exactly when needed |
| Market Gardening | small-scale production of vegetables, fruits, and flowers |
| Metacity | a city with over 20 million people |
| Mixed Crops and Livestock Farming | farming that involves both the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock |
| Pastoral Nomads | subsistence farming in which herders move livestock in search of grazing land in semi-arid and arid deserts |
| Primary Sector | the sector of the economy concerned with extracting raw materials from the natural environment, such as agriculture, mining, and fishing |
| Primate City | the largest city in a country, often much bigger than the second-largest city |
| Rust Belt | a region characterized by the decline of manufacturing and marked by abandoned factories |
| Squatter Settlement | temporary, inadequate, and illegal informal housing |
| Technopoles | regions or urban areas characterized by a concentration of high-technology industries, research institutions, and skilled labor |
| Truck Farming | commercial production of vegetables for local and distant markets |
| Urban Area | a central city with continuously developed areas |
| Yield | the amount of crops produced per unit of land |
Created by:
Avin123