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Body
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Metabolism | The process of breaking down nutrients and energy production |
| Tissue | A group of similar cells for a function |
| Proximal | Closer to the point of attachment |
| Distal | Farther from the point of attachment |
| Anterior | Toward the body’s front |
| Posterior | Toward the body’s back |
| Superior | Above the head |
| Inferior | Below the feet |
| Sagittal | Divides the body into left and right |
| Superficial | Near or at the body surface |
| Deep | Far from the body surface (internal) |
| Differentiation | The process of specializing cells |
| Axial | Central axis of body (neck, head) |
| Transverse | Divides body into upper and lower parts |
| Appendicular | Limbs and their attachment to the trunk |
| Circulation | Movement of blood through the vessels and heart |
| Enzymes | Proteins that speed up chemical reactions |
| Homeostasis | The body maintaining stable internal conditions |
| Assimilation | Absorbing nutrients for repair |
| Coronal | Divides body into front and back |
| Lymphatic | The network of vessels and organs that give fluid to the bloodstream |
| Viscera | The internal organs in the chest |
| Parietal | The wall of a body cavity |
| Brachial region | Area between shoulder and elbow |
| Brachial artery | In upper arm that carries blood from the shoulder to the hand |
| Vital sign | Measurements of basic body functions |
| Dorsal | Toward the body’s back |
| Ventral | Toward the body’s front |
| Pleura | Thin membrane surrounding the lungs |
| Pericardium | Membrane sac around the heart |
| Peritoneum | Membrane lining the abdominal cavity |
| Seroma | A pocket of clear fluid after injury |