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Amiodarone
Cardiac Pharmacology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the classification of Amiodarone? | Class III antiarrhythmic Potassium channel blockers. |
| What is the pharmacodynamic of Amiodarone? | Slows potassium efflux which delays repolarization. |
| What are the indications of Amiodarone? | - VF, Pulseless VT, unresponsive to shock delivery, CPR, and Epi. - Recurrent, hemodynamically stable VT with a pulse. - Life-Threatening Arrhythmia |
| What are the precautions of Amiodarone? | - Severe life-threatening hypotension - Terminal elimination is extremely long (half-life lasts up to 40 days)*Toxic, appropriate monitoring needed. May be used for treatmenting some atrial and ventricular rhythms & life-threatening arrhythmias* |
| What are the contraindications of Amiodarone? | - Allergic to medication - Bradycardias to include AV blocks - Breastfeeding mothers |
| What are the side effects of Amiodarone? | - Severe hypotension - Bradycardia - Prolong QT which can lead to TdP |
| What is the dose for Amiodarone when your patient is showing VF/Pulseless VT in Cardiac Arrest and unresponsive to CPR, Shock and Epi? | 1st 300 mg IV/IO push 2nd 150 mg IV/IO push if needed. |
| When your patient in having a life threatening arrhythmia what is the dosage of Amiodarone to give? | - 1st Dose: Rapid Infusion of 150mg over 10 minutes (15 mg/min) - 2nd Dose: May repeat at same dose every 10 minutes if needed. - 3rd Slow Infusion: 360 mg IV over 6 hours (1 mg/min) - 4th Maintenance Infusion: 540 mg over 18 hours (0.5 mg/min) |