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Vet 231
Dental Essential Skills
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Space between roots of a tooth | Furcation |
| Involves only enamel and dentin | Uncomplicated fracture |
| Involves the pulp chamber | Complicated fracture |
| Fracture on the side of the tooth | Slab fracture |
| Common tumors found in dogs | Squamous cell carcinoma, malignant melanoma, fibrosarcoma |
| Common tumors found in cats | Squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma |
| Also known as rodent ulcers | Eosinophilic granuloma complex |
| How are missing teeth marked when charting | Circle the tooth on the chart |
| How are extracted teeth marked when charting | Mark the tooth with an X on the chart |
| Before teeth erupt | Primary dentin |
| After the teeth erupt | Secondary dentin |
| Broken/damaged and healed | Terciary dentin |
| What does pulp contain | Veins, arteries, lymphatic vessels, nerves |
| Dogs gingival sulcus | 1 - 3 mm, 4 mm is acceptable for canines |
| Cats gingival sulcus | <2 mm |
| Incisors are for | Gnawing and grooming |
| Canines are for | Prehending and holding |
| Premolars are for | Shearing and grinding |
| Molars are for | Shearing and grinding |
| Deciduous canine dental formula | 2 (I 3/3 C 1/1 P 3/3) = 28 |
| Permanent canine dental formula | 2 (I 3/3 C 1/1 P 3/3 M 2/3) = 42 |
| Deciduous feline dental formula | 2 (I 3/3 C 1/1 P 3/2) = 26 |
| Permanent feline dental formula | 2 (I 3/3 C 1/1 P 3/2 M 1/1) |
| What happens to dentin as animals age | Pulp gets thinner and dentin gets more present as animals age |
| Maxillary Mandibular Asymmetry | Wry bite |
| Extraction forceps | DVM - Helps extract teeth Tech - Remove heavy calculus |
| Bone curette | Smooths bone/matrix after an extraction |
| Periodontal explorer | AKA shepherds hook Used to check for inclusions and cavities |
| Periodontal probe | Used to check for depth of gingival sulcus |
| Prophy angle | Smooths out the tooth after dental prophy |
| Manual dental scaler | Removes dental calculus |