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Physics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Distance | the length an object has travelled |
| what is distance measured in? | metres |
| is distance scalar or vector? | scalor |
| displacement | the straight line distance between two points. |
| what is displacement measured in? | metres |
| is displacement scalar or vector | vector |
| Speed | the rate an object covers a distance |
| what is speed measure in | m/s or ms⁻¹ |
| is speed scalar or vector? | scalar |
| Velocity | speed in a direction |
| what is velocity measured in? | m/s with a direction |
| is velocity scalar or vector | vector |
| is time scalar or vector? | scalar |
| Scalar | magnitude (numerical value) only |
| Vector | magnitude and direction |
| Torque | a twisting or turning force that causes an object to rotate around a pivot point |
| Force | a push or pull acting upon an object resulting from its interaction with another object |
| Acceleration | the rate at which an object changes velocity |
| Δ | a change/difference between final and initial states |
| thrust | a pushing force used to propel an object or overcome fluid resistance |
| resitance | any force that acts in the opposite direction to the motion of an object |
| standard gravitational acceleration near earth surface =? | 9.81 |
| Newton's first law | An object will remain at rest or at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced external force |
| what is another word for newton's first law | inertia |
| Newton's second law | ΣF=ma |
| What is total force measured in | N(newtons) |
| what is mass measured in? | kg |
| what is acceleration measured in? | m/s² |
| Newton's 3rd law | Every action force has an equal and opposite reaction force. |
| what are force pairs called | action-reaction pairs |
| are forces always in pairs | yes |