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Colombia River

Colombia River Notes

QuestionAnswer
Columbia River The longest river in the Pacific Northwest; forms the border between Oregon and Washington.
Snake River The largest tributary of the Columbia, which flows through Hells Canyon and joins the main stem at Pasco.
Willamette River A major tributary of the Columbia that flows north through Portland and joins the river in the Willamette Valley.
Grand Coulee Dam The largest producer of hydroelectric power in the U.S., which forms Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake.
Bonneville Dam A major dam on the Columbia known for its fish ladders and oversight by a namesake Power Administration.
Celilo Falls A series of falls and a namesake canal flooded in 1957 by the construction of The Dalles Dam.
Fish Ladders Engineered structures on dams like Bonneville that allow salmon to bypass turbines during migration.
Tri-Cities Area The metropolitan area (Pasco, Richland, Kennewick) located at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake.
Cape Disappointment The location near the town of Ilwaco where the Columbia River's mouth hits a dangerous sandbar.
Hanford Site A former nuclear production complex on the Columbia River, known as the most contaminated nuclear site in the U.S.
Kootenay River A tributary of the Columbia that rises in the Beaverfoot Range and flows through the Idaho panhandle.
The Dalles Dam The dam whose construction resulted in the destruction of the ancient Celilo Falls fishing site.
Wallula Gap A large water gap through basalt ridges on the Columbia River near the Washington-Oregon border.
Channeled Scablands The geological region of Washington formed by the ancient Missoula Floods in the Columbia Basin.
Yakima River A tributary that joins the Columbia near the Tri-Cities; its valley is a major agricultural region.
Astoria The Oregon town located near the mouth of the Columbia River, famous for its dangerous "bar" of shoals.
Bonneville Power Administration The federal agency that markets and transmits power from the dams in the Columbia River Basin.
Multnomah Falls A massive waterfall located on a small tributary within the Columbia River Gorge.
Bridge of the Gods A cantilever bridge over the Columbia named for a prehistoric landslide that once dammed the river.
Columbia Plateau The large geographic region across Washington and Oregon formed by basaltic lava flows and the river's drainage.
Created by: kromeo
 

 



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