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Colombia River
Colombia River Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Columbia River | The longest river in the Pacific Northwest; forms the border between Oregon and Washington. |
| Snake River | The largest tributary of the Columbia, which flows through Hells Canyon and joins the main stem at Pasco. |
| Willamette River | A major tributary of the Columbia that flows north through Portland and joins the river in the Willamette Valley. |
| Grand Coulee Dam | The largest producer of hydroelectric power in the U.S., which forms Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake. |
| Bonneville Dam | A major dam on the Columbia known for its fish ladders and oversight by a namesake Power Administration. |
| Celilo Falls | A series of falls and a namesake canal flooded in 1957 by the construction of The Dalles Dam. |
| Fish Ladders | Engineered structures on dams like Bonneville that allow salmon to bypass turbines during migration. |
| Tri-Cities Area | The metropolitan area (Pasco, Richland, Kennewick) located at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake. |
| Cape Disappointment | The location near the town of Ilwaco where the Columbia River's mouth hits a dangerous sandbar. |
| Hanford Site | A former nuclear production complex on the Columbia River, known as the most contaminated nuclear site in the U.S. |
| Kootenay River | A tributary of the Columbia that rises in the Beaverfoot Range and flows through the Idaho panhandle. |
| The Dalles Dam | The dam whose construction resulted in the destruction of the ancient Celilo Falls fishing site. |
| Wallula Gap | A large water gap through basalt ridges on the Columbia River near the Washington-Oregon border. |
| Channeled Scablands | The geological region of Washington formed by the ancient Missoula Floods in the Columbia Basin. |
| Yakima River | A tributary that joins the Columbia near the Tri-Cities; its valley is a major agricultural region. |
| Astoria | The Oregon town located near the mouth of the Columbia River, famous for its dangerous "bar" of shoals. |
| Bonneville Power Administration | The federal agency that markets and transmits power from the dams in the Columbia River Basin. |
| Multnomah Falls | A massive waterfall located on a small tributary within the Columbia River Gorge. |
| Bridge of the Gods | A cantilever bridge over the Columbia named for a prehistoric landslide that once dammed the river. |
| Columbia Plateau | The large geographic region across Washington and Oregon formed by basaltic lava flows and the river's drainage. |