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Judicial Branch
Judicial Branch vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Crime | Break law, punishment |
| Criminal law | Legal system that deals with crimes, actions that are harmful or dangerous. |
| Civil law | Resolving disagreements, between individual, not against the state |
| Common law | Law from judges' decision |
| Precedent | Court decision that guides judges' decision |
| Constitutional law | Law based on US Constitution and Supreme Court decisions |
| Appeal | Convicted person ask a higher court to review their case. |
| Jurisdiction | The authorities hear a court case and enforce the law |
| District courts | Lower federal courts that have jurisdiction cases involving federal law |
| Courts of appeals | Federal court review decision appealed |
| Justices | Judges of the Supreme Court |
| Judicial review | Power of the Supreme Court it determines if a law passed by Congress or presidential act goes against the Constitution. |
| Opinion | Written statement by US Supreme Court explaining its decision |
| Concurring opinion | Statement written by Supreme Court Justice, who agrees with the majority's decision |
| Dissenting opinion | Statement written by Supreme Court Justice, who disagrees with majority's decision |