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Judicial Branch Voc
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| crime | any act that breaks the law and for which a punishment establishment |
| criminal law | Part of the legal system that deals with crimes or actions that are hopeful or dangerous to society |
| civil law | resolving disagreements between individuals or groups, not against the state |
| common law | law that develop from judges decisions |
| precedent | an earlier court decision that guides judges decisions in later cases |
| constitutional law | law bases on the us constitution and supreme court decisions |
| appeal | the right of a convicted person to ask a higher court to review their case |
| jurisdiction | the area of authority to hear a court case and enforce the law |
| district courts | Lower federal courts that have original jurisdiction in most cases involving federal law |
| courts of appeals | federal courts that review decisions appealed from district courts |
| justices | title given to judges of the supreme court |
| judicial review | The power of the supreme court it determines if a law passed by Congress or a presidential action goes against the constitution |
| opinion | A written statement by the us supreme court explaining its reasoning behind a decision |
| concurring opinion | A statement written by a supreme court justice who agrees with the majority decision but for different reasons |
| dissenting opinion | A statement written by a supreme court justice who disagrees with the majority decision |
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