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human impact
Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| extinction | Describes a species that no longer have any known living individuals |
| Biodiversity | the number of different species in an area |
| genetic diversity | the range of genetic material present in a gene pool or population of species |
| species diversity | variety of different kinds of organisms that make up an community |
| ecosystem diversity | variety of habitats, living communities, and ecological processes in the living world |
| background extinction | gradual process of a species becoming extinct |
| mass extinction | event in which many types o f living things become extinct at the same time |
| natural resources | material or substance such as minerals , forest, water, and fertile land that occurs in nature and can be used for economic gain |
| overexploitation | over use of specific with economic value- a factor in species extinction |
| habit fragmentation | break up of habit into smaller pieces, usually as a result of human activities |
| edge effect | different environmental conditions that occur along the boundaries of an ecosystem |
| biological magnification | increasing concentration of a harmful substance in organism at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web |
| eutrophication | the over-enrichment of water bodies (lakes, estuaries, coastal waters) with nutrients, primarily nitrogen and phosphorus, leading to excessive plant and algae growth |
| introduced species | nonnative species that are either intentionally or unintentionally transported to a new habitat |
| renewable resource | a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is consumed |
| non-revewable resource | a natural resource that is not replaced in a useful time frame |
| sustainable use | use of resource at the rate that they cane be replaced or recycled |
| endemic | native or confirmed to a particular region or people; characteristic of or prevent in a field |
| bioremediation | the use of living organisms to detoxify and restore polluted and degrade ecosystems |
| biological augmentation | uses organisms to add essential materials to degrade ecosystems |