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Public Health
Vaccine Preventable Diseases
| Question | |
|---|---|
| it is highly infectious illness caused by influenza virus | influenza |
| what year where type A influence was first isolated | 1933 |
| what year where type B influence was first isolated | 1936 |
| 1st influenza pandemic was recorded in the year | 1580 |
| what year where the virus discovered that could grown in embroyonated hen's egg | 1936 |
| what year does 1st LAIV was licensed by the US FDA | 2003 |
| refers to the gradual accumulation of minor genetic mutations in a virus, causing small surface changes that allow it to evade immunity over time, leading to seasonal flu epidemics. | antigenic drift |
| is an abrupt, major change that creates a novel influenza A subtype, often causing worldwide pandemics | antigenic shift |
| what are the 2 vaccine of influenza | IIV LAIV |
| IIV is administered in what part | IM or ID |
| available as a trivalent or quadrivalent vaccine in single or multiple dose vials | IIV |
| 60% effective among healthy patients younger than 65 yrs old | IIV |
| flucelvax | IIV |
| flublok | IIV |
| fluzone high-dose | IIV |
| fluzone | IIV |
| afluria | IIV |
| LAIV is approved in what year | 2003 |
| single-dose sprayer unit designed to deliver half dose in each nostril | LAIV |
| LAIV is CI in | pregnancy and non compromised patient |
| causative agent of pneumococcal disease | streptococcus pneumoniae |
| year where streptococcus pneumoniae first isolated | 1881 by pasteur |
| how many stereotypes have been described | 80 |
| what year is the 1st pneumonococcal vaccine was licensed | 2000 |
| what are the 4 causes of pneumonia | viral pneumonia bacterial pneumonia fungal pneumonia ventilator-associated pneumonia |
| PPSV stands for | pneumonococcal polysaccharides vaccines |
| contains a purified capsular polysaccharide antigen | PPSV |
| administered either IM or SC | PPSV |
| what year does 1st PPSV lisenced | 1977 |
| what year does the 14 valent vaccine | 1983 |
| penumovax | PPSV |
| current vaccine in the US and phenol as preservatives not for 2 years old younger and older patients with chronic diseases | pneumovax |
| PVC stands for | pneumococcal conjugated vaccine |
| purified capsular polysaccharide from 13 types of pneumococcus conjugated to a nontoxic variant of PCV 13 | PCV |
| what year is 1st PCV | 2000 |
| PCV 13 was approved by US FDA as single dose for 50yrs old + in what year | 2011 |
| how to name influenza | hemaglutinnin neuriminidase |
| PCV 13 doses is for | elderly and immunocompetent immunocompromised booster dose |
| PCV 13 then PPSV23 in 6 to 12 months | elderly and immunocompetent |
| PCV13 then PPSV23 at least 8 weeks | immunocompromised |
| single dose of PPSV23 after 5 years | booster dose |
| tetanus is also called | lock jaw |
| it is an acute disease caused by a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani | tetanus |
| generalized rigitidty and conculsive spasms of skeletal system | tetanus |
| it is a acute, toxin-mediated disease caused by corynecaterium dipthheriae that affects mucous membranse of the nose and throat | diphtheria |
| also called as whooping cough | pertussis |
| is an acute infectious disease and outbreak were first described in the 16th cen | pertussis |
| it is caused by bacterium bordetella pertussis | pertussis |
| it contains tetanus toxin that is inactivated with formaldehyde | tetanus toxoid |
| adminis 3-4 doses plus booster every 10 years | tetanus toxoid |
| 2 vaccines for tetanus toxoid | pediatric DT and Adult Td |
| 2 vaccines for diptheria toxoid | DTap or TdaP |
| 2 vaccines for pertussis vaccine | whole cell pertussis vaccine accellular pertussis vaccine |
| infanrix | accellular pertussis vaccine |
| daptacel | accellular pertussis vaccine |
| tdap | accellular pertussis vaccine |
| boostrix | accellular pertussis vaccine |
| adacel | accellular pertussis vaccine |
| pediarix (r) | dtap, hepa b, inac polio |
| pentacel (r) | act HIB with Dtap-ipv |
| kinrix (r) | dtap and IPV |
| highly contagioud viral illenss, caused by paramyxoviridiae fam | Measles |
| f protein | fusion protein |
| h protein | hemagglutinin protein |
| contagious, acute viral illness charac by swollen parotid glands | mumps |
| called as little red or german measles | rubella |
| caused by an rna virus | rubella |
| caused by togaviridae family | rubella |
| it a live vaccine and provided life-long immunity | MMR |
| aka chicken pox | varicella |
| VZV stands for | varicella zoster virus |
| primary infection of varicella and secondary | chicken pox first, shingles later on |
Created by:
kateperryy