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Criminal Law Review
The review covers topics such as criminal punishment, legality, mens rea, actus
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the primary purpose of criminal punishment in the U.S. legal system? | To achieve goals such as retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. |
| What principle states that no one can be punished for a crime unless the law defines the conduct as criminal | The principle of legality. |
| What distinguishes criminal law from civil law in terms of who the offense is committed against | Criminal law addresses offenses against society or the public as a whole. |
| Under what circumstances does strict scrutiny apply to a criminal statute? | When the law affects a fundamental right or targets a suspect classification. |
| What term refers to the physical, voluntary act required for criminal liability? | Actus reus |
| Under what conditions can a failure to act result in criminal liability? | When a legal duty to act exists. |
| Which level of Mens rea involves consciously disregarding a substantial and unjustifiable risk? | Recklessness. |
| What term refers to the mental state or “guilty mind” required for criminal liability? | Mens Rea |
| What type of crime does NOT require proof of mens rea? | Strict liability crimes. |
| Which defense argues that the defendant lacked the mental capacity to understand the wrongfulness of their actions? | The insanity defense. |
| Which defense applies when law enforcement induces a person to commit a crime they otherwise would not have committed? | Entrapment. |
| What requirement must be met for a defendant to successfully claim self defense? | The threat must be imminent. |
| What term describes a person who intentionally assists another person in committing a crime? | An accomplice. |
| What mental state must be proven for someone to be convicted as an accomplice? | Intent to aid or assist in the commission of the crime. |