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Spanish 3 U6 Examen
Spanish 3 Unidad 6 Examen
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| el acueducto | aqueduct |
| el arco | arch |
| la arquitectura | architecture |
| el azulejo | tile |
| el balcón (pl. los balcones) | balcony |
| la construcción | construction |
| la reja | railing, grille |
| la torre | tower |
| anteriormente | before |
| el arma (pl. las armas) | weapon |
| la batalla | battle |
| la colonia | colony |
| la conquista | conquest |
| el imperio | empire |
| el / la indígena | native, indigenous person |
| la maravilla | marvel, wonder |
| la misión | mission |
| el / la misionero(a) | missionary |
| la población | population |
| el poder | power |
| poderoso,-a | powerful |
| el reto | challenge |
| la riqueza | wealth |
| el / la soldado | soldier |
| la tierra | land |
| la guerra | war |
| el grupo étnico | ethnic group |
| la herencia | heritage |
| el idioma | language |
| la influencia | influence |
| el intercambio | exchange |
| el / la judío(a) | Jewish |
| la lengua | language |
| la mercancía | merchandise |
| la mezcla | mix |
| el musulmán / la musulmana | Muslim |
| el / la romano(a) | Roman |
| la raza | race |
| el resultado | result, outcome |
| la semejanza | similarity |
| la unidad | unity |
| la variedad | variety |
| africano,-a | African |
| el antepasado | ancestor |
| el / la árabe | Arab |
| cristiano,-a | Christian |
| la descendencia | descent, ancestry |
| desconocido,-a | unknown |
| el encuentro | meeting, encounter |
| la época | time, era |
| europeo,-a | European |
| adoptar | to adopt |
| asimilar(se) | to assimilate |
| componerse de | to be formed by |
| conquistar | to conquer |
| dejar huellas | to leave marks, traces |
| dominar | to dominate |
| enfrentarse | to face, to confront |
| establecer (zc) | to establish |
| expulsar | to expel |
| fundar(se) | to found |
| gobernar (ie) | to rule, to govern |
| integrarse | to integrate |
| invadir | to invade |
| luchar | to fight |
| ocupar | to occupy |
| rebelarse | to rebel, to revolt |
| reconquistar | to reconquer |
| el edificio histórico | historic building |
| la fuente | fountain |
| la iglesia | church |
| la mezquita | mosque |
| el monumento | monument |
| el museo | museum |
| el palacio | palace |
| la plaza | plaza, square |
| el puente | bridge |
| la sinagoga | synagogue |
| el teatro | theater |
| a la derecha | to the right |
| a la izquierda | to the left |
| al lado de | next to, beside |
| cerca de | near |
| debajo de | under, below |
| delante de | in front of |
| detrás de | behind |
| entre | between |
| lejos de | far from |
| antiguo,-a | old, ancient |
| enorme | enormous |
| grande | big |
| horrible | horrible |
| moderno,-a | modern |
| nuevo,-a | new |
| pequeño,-a | small |
| viejo,-a | old |
| la ciudad | city |
| la avenida | avenue |
| la calle | street |
| la cuadra | block |
| la esquina | corner |
| desde | since |
| la fecha | date |
| hace dos / tres / cuatro años | …years ago |
| hace mucho tiempo | a long time ago |
| hace poco tiempo | a short time ago |
| recientemente | recently |
| el arte | art |
| la artesanía | handicraft |
| la creación | creation |
| la joya | jewel |
| la melodía | melody |
| el oro | gold |
| la plata | silver |
| el comercio | commerce |
| el mercado | market |
| el producto | product |
| comprar | to buy |
| pagar | to pay |
| regatear | to bargain |
| vender | to sell |
| cambiar | to change, to exchange |
| asustarse | to become frightened |
| enojarse | to get angry |
| estar asustado,-a | to be frightened |
| estar enojado,-a | to be angry |
| ponerse enojado,-a | to become angry |
| temer | to fear |
| tener miedo de | to be afraid of |
| atreverse | to dare |
| capturar | to capture |
| destruir | to destroy |
| escaparse | to escape |
| luchar | to fight |
| matar | to kill |
| morirse | to die |
| refugiarse | to take refuge |
| salvar | to save |
| las relaciones | relationships |
| el conflicto | conflict |
| la pelea | fight |
| pelearse | to fight (with someone) |
| llevarse bien / mal | to get along well / badly |
| desconfiar | to distrust |
| colaborar | to collaborate |
| comunicarse | to communicate |
| ponerse de acuerdo | to reach an agreement |
| reaccionar | to react |
| relacionarse | to relate to |
| al llegar | upon arriving |
| maravilloso,-a | wonderful |
| único,-a | unique |
| La condicional | is used to talk about what would happen, what someone would do, or to express polite requests and possibilities. It is often equivalent to the English word “would.” |
| el imperfecto del subjuntivo | is used to express hypothetical situations, doubts, emotions, wishes, or actions that are uncertain in the past. It often appears after expressions that require the subjunctive mood. |
| el imperfecto del subjuntivo con si | is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations and their possible results. It is commonly used in “if” statements to describe what would happen if something were different or possible. |