click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Sci Ch 24 voc
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Invertebrate | include all animals that lack a vertebral column, such as worms, jellyfish, and spiders |
| Chordate | During at least one stage during life, has a dorsal, hollow nerve cord, tail that extends past the anus, and pharyngeal pouch |
| Vertebrate | develop a backbone or a vertebral column, made of bones called vertebrae |
| Feedback inhibition | negative feedback, which occurs when the product or result of a process limits the process |
| Radial symmetry | With body parts that extend outward from the center like spokes of a bicycle wheel |
| Bilateral symmetry | Single imaginary plane divides the body into left and right side that are mirror images of each other |
| Zygote | Fertilized egg |
| Coelem | Type of body cavity found in most complex organisms |
| Cephalization | Concentration of sense organs and nerve cells at the anterior end |
| Cartilage | Strong connective tissue, is softer and more flexible than bone |
| Tetrapods | One group of ancient lobe-finned fishes evolved into the ancestors of four- limbed vertebrates |
| Hominoids | Great apes |
| Opposable thumb | Thumb that can touch the other finger tips allowing them to grasp objects |
| Bipedal | Walks on two feet |
| Behavior | Response to stimuli in the environment |
| Society | Group of animals of the same species that interact closely and often cooperate |
| Kin selection | Holds that helping relatives can improve an individual’s evolutionary fitness |
| Communication | Passing of information from one individual to another |
| Language | System that combines sound, symbols, and gestures according to rules about sequence and meaning, such as grammar and syntax |