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3.3 Vocab

Protestant Reformation

TermDefinition
King of England who broke away from the Catholic Church to create a new Church of England (Because Pope refused to let him get a divorce/remarry) Henry VIII
The Catholic Church’s movement to reform itself and stop the spread of Protestantism. Counter Reformation
German monk who started the Protestant Reformation by criticizing the Catholic Church, (Indulgences) Martin Luther
Belief that your fate in the afterlife is chosen before birth/when you are born (Mostly in Calvinism) Predestination
Payments made to the Catholic Church that would reduce punishment for sins (Ticket to heaven) Indulgences
Church-led courts used to find and punish heretics (people against Church teachings). Inquisition
List of complaints written by Martin Luther in 1517 against the Catholic Church, especially indulgences. 95 Theses
Religious movement in the 1500s that split Christianity and led to Protestant churches breaking away from Catholicism. Protestant Reformation
The buying or selling of Church positions or sacred things Simony
Catholic religious order founded to strengthen the Church and fight the spread of Protestantism. Jesuits
Protestant reformer who taught predestination and helped spread Calvinism (Predestination) John Calvin
Church of England created by Henry VIII separate from Catholic Church. Anglican Church
Governing council in some Christian churches that makes decisions on doctrine and church rules (Eastern Orthodox contexts). Holy Synod
Catholic Church meeting 1545–1563 that clarified beliefs and reformed Church practices during the Counter Reformation Council Of Trent
the people chosen by God for salvation (In Calvinism) Elect
Created by: nickknock722
 

 



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