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chp15 tst/prc/thr/dr
chp15 tes/proc/thera
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| amniocentesis | Transabdominal puncture of the amniotic sac to remove amniotic fluid for testing. |
| breast self-examination (BSE) | Monthly self-check of breasts to detect lumps or changes. |
| cervical biopsy | Removal of a small piece of cervical tissue for microscopic examination. |
| chorionic villus sampling (CVS) | Prenatal test using chorionic villi from the placenta to detect fetal abnormalities. |
| colposcopy | Visual examination of the vagina and cervix using a scope. |
| culdoscopy | Visual examination of the female pelvic cavity using a scope. |
| electronic fetal monitoring | Recording fetal heart rate and uterine contractions during labor. |
| endometrial biopsy | Removal of endometrial tissue for diagnostic testing. |
| hysterometry (uterometry) | Measurement of the depth of the uterine cavity and cervix. |
| hysterosalpingography | X-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes using contrast dye. |
| mammography | X-ray examination of the breast to detect tumors. |
| Pap test | Screening test to detect abnormal or cancerous cervical cells. |
| paracentesis | Removal of fluid from a body cavity using a needle or cannula. |
| pelvic examination | Manual and visual examination of female pelvic organs. |
| pelvic ultrasonography | Use of ultrasound waves to create images of pelvic organs. |
| pregnancy test | Test that detects hCG hormone to confirm pregnancy. |
| abortion (AB) | Loss or termination of a pregnancy before viability. |
| medical abortion | Use of medication to end a pregnancy. |
| surgical abortion | Surgical procedure to terminate a pregnancy. |
| cesarean section (C-section) | Surgical delivery of a baby through the abdomen and uterus. |
| colporrhaphy | Surgical repair of the vaginal wall. |
| conization | Removal of a cone-shaped section of cervical tissue. |
| dilation and curettage (D&C) | Procedure that dilates the cervix and removes uterine tissue. |
| episiotomy | Surgical incision of the perineum during childbirth. |
| hysterectomy | Surgical removal of the uterus. |
| abdominal hysterectomy | Removal of uterus through an abdominal incision. |
| laparoscopic hysterectomy | Minimally invasive removal of the uterus using small incisions and a camera. |
| radical hysterectomy | Removal of uterus, cervix, vagina, and surrounding tissues. |
| total abdominal hysterectomy | Removal of uterus and cervix. |
| total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (TAH-BSO) | Removal of uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. |
| lumpectomy | Surgical removal of a breast tumor and surrounding tissue. |
| mammoplasty | Surgical reconstruction or reshaping of the breast. |
| mastectomy | Surgical removal of part or all of the breast. |
| modified radical mastectomy | Removal of breast tissue and some lymph nodes. |
| radical mastectomy | Removal of breast tissue, chest muscles, and lymph nodes. |
| simple mastectomy | Removal of entire breast tissue without lymph nodes. |
| tubal ligation | Surgical tying of fallopian tubes for permanent birth control. |
| abortifacient | A drug used to terminate a pregnancy. |
| antibiotics | Drugs used to fight or prevent bacterial infections, including STIs. |
| antivirals | Drugs used to reduce the severity and symptoms of viral infections, including STIs. |
| fertility drug | Medication that stimulates ovulation and increases chances of pregnancy. |
| hormone replacement therapy (HRT) | Medication that replaces hormones normally produced by the ovaries, often used during menopause or after ovary removal. |
| oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) | Medication that prevents ovulation and pregnancy using low doses of hormones. |
| oxytocin | Natural hormone used to stimulate labor contractions and milk production. |