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china N v C quiz

QuestionAnswer
Chinese Revolution a violent struggle where the Nationalists' (KMT) goal of a modern, unified capitalist state was defeated by the Communists' (CCP) promise of radical peasant-based land reform and social justice.
Communism A system where the government controls the economy and property is shared equally in theory
Chinese Civil War War between the Nationalists and Communists in China (1927-1949)
Who fought in the Chinese Civil War? The Nationalists (Chiang Kai-shek) vs the Communists (Mao Zedong)
Who won the Chinese Civil War? The Communists led by Mao Zedong
What happened after the Communists won the Civil War? The Nationalists fled to Taiwan and Mao created the People’s Republic of China
Taiwan Island where the Nationalists set up their government after losing the Civil War
Long March A long retreat by Mao’s Communist forces that helped Mao gain support and leadership
Why was the Long March important? It helped Mao become the leader of the Communists
Great Leap Forward Mao’s plan to rapidly industrialize and increase farm production through communes
Result of the Great Leap Forward It failed and caused famine and millions of deaths
Cultural Revolution Mao’s campaign to remove “un-Chinese” and anti-communist ideas
Red Guard Groups of young people who enforced Mao’s Cultural Revolution
Communes Large collective farms where people lived and worked together
Four Modernizations Deng Xiaoping’s reforms to improve farming, industry, science, and defense
Tiananmen Square Site of the 1989 student protests demanding democracy in Beijing
Result of the Tiananmen Square protests The Chinese government used military force to stop the protests
Hong Kong British-controlled territory returned to China in 1997
Privatization Allowing private businesses instead of full government control
Sun Yat-sen Leader who helped end China’s last dynasty and founded the Chinese Republic
Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi) Nationalist leader who fought Mao and later fled to Taiwan
Mao Zedong Communist leader who founded the People’s Republic of China
Deng Xiaoping Chinese leader who introduced economic reforms and modernization
Created by: markoii
 

 



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