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DM-Methoxyflurane

QuestionAnswer
Class Inhaled volatile anaesthetic
Action Methoxyflurane is a volatile anaesthetic agent, the exact mechanism of action is unknown.
Indications Relief of moderate to severe acute pain in conscious hemodynamically stable adult patients
Contraindications Malignant Hyperthermia, antibiotics, DLOC, History of liver dysfunction, Age, Renal, Understanding, muscular dystrophy, pregnancy
Cautions None
Side effects Dizziness Drowsiness Headache Cough Nausea or vomiting Decrease inhibition
Dosage Inhaled: 3 mL self-administered; may repeat once to a max of 6mL No more than 6 mL of methoxyflurane to be administered to a patient in a 48-hour period.
Route Inhaled (self-administered)
Onset, Peak, Duration Onset: 1 – 3 minutes or approximately 8 – 10 regular breaths Duration: 3 – 5 minutes once self-administration discontinued; a 3 mL dose lasts approximately 25 minutes
Elimination The methoxyflurane that is not exhaled unaltered is metabolized by the liver, and excreted in urine
Iatrogenic Overdose Methoxyflurane causes significant nephrotoxicity at higher doses Overdose may cause respiratory depression
Created by: Levelstorm3950
 

 



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