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GeoPol_FINALS
Sahara & Sahel
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| is located in North Africa, stretching across Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Western Sahara, Sudan, and Tunisia. | Sahara Desert |
| It is the largest hot desert in the world, spanning an area of about 9.2 million km², roughly the size of the United States. | Sahara Desert |
| is a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert to the north and the tropical savannas to the south, stretching across several countries in Africa. These include Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, and Ethiopia. | Sahel |
| It has been involved in managing regional conflicts and facilitating economic integration. | ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States): |
| A coalition of five Sahelian countries (Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Chad, and Burkina Faso) that works together to tackle terrorism, security, and economic development in the region. | G5 Sahel |
| An international partnership formed to combat terrorism and radicalization, improve governance, and address climate change. | Sahara-Sahel Alliance |
| French-led military intervention to counter extremist groups in the Sahara and Sahel. | Operation Barkhane |
| The process where land becomes desert as a result of drought, deforestation, and overgrazing. | Desertification |
| Refers to countries in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. | Sub-Saharan Africa |