Buenos días / Buen día

Good morning Used in the morning

Good afternoon Used after midday

Good evening / night Used at night

¿Cómo estás? Is this formal or informal?

How are you? Informal - used with friends/peers

¿Cómo está? Is this informal or formal?

How are you? Formal - Used with superiors/elders

In the Spanish language, articles are words that

introduce nouns and their adjectives to indicate its gender (masculine or feminine) and its number (singular or plural).

are used to refer to a specific person, place, or thing (noun)

are used to refer to a non-specific or unidentified person, place, or thing

ejemplo de artículos Indefinidos

"a," "an," "one," or "some." un / unos una / unas es

To ask how old someone is, you say

¿Cuántos años tienes? Or ¿Cuántos años tiene usted?

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SPAN 109 CH 1

Vocab

Question	Answer
¡Hola!	Hello! Basic greeting
Buenos días / Buen día	Good morning Used in the morning
Buenas tardes	Good afternoon Used after midday
Buenas noches	Good evening / night Used at night
Mucho gusto Respond with..	Nice to meet you Igualmente
¿Cómo estás? Is this formal or informal?	How are you? Informal - used with friends/peers
¿Cómo está? Is this informal or formal?	How are you? Formal - Used with superiors/elders
Arroba	@ symbol
Punto com / edu	dot com / edu
Número de teléfono	phone number
¿Cómo se escribe...?	How do you spell...?
¿Cuántos/as... hay?	How many... are there?
La biblioteca	library
El bolígrafo	pen
El cuaderno	notebook
El escritorio	desk
El lápiz	pencil
El libro	book
La mochila	backpack
La pizarra	whiteboard/board
La puerta	door
El reloj	clock/watch
La silla	chair
La tarea	homework
Hay	There is/are
In the Spanish language, articles are words that	introduce nouns and their adjectives to indicate its gender (masculine or feminine) and its number (singular or plural).
Definite Articles	are used to refer to a specific person, place, or thing (noun)
ejemplo de artículos definidos	the - el / la los / las
Indefinite Articles	are used to refer to a non-specific or unidentified person, place, or thing
ejemplo de artículos Indefinidos	"a," "an," "one," or "some." un / unos una / unas es
ella	she
él	he
tú	your (single second person)
cómo	how
ellos	they (masc)
ellas	they (fem)
yo	I
nosotros	we (masc)
nosotras	we (fem)
tú	you (informal)
usted	you (formal)
ser how many forms are there?	to be 6
yo soy	I am
somos	we are
son	they are
tú eres	you are (informal)
Él / Ella / Usted Es	He / She / You (formal) is
Nosotros/as Somos	We are
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes Son	They / You all are
tener	to have
To ask how old someone is, you say	¿Cuántos años tienes? Or ¿Cuántos años tiene usted?
Tengo diecinueve años	I’m nineteen
Tengo sed	I am thirsty
Tengo miedo	I am scared
Tengo vergüenza	I am embarassed
Tengo prisa	I am in a hurry
Tengo sueño	I am tired
tener que	to have to do
nuestro/a	our (first person)
Which articles are used with feminine nouns in Spanish?	la/las
Which of the following are considered proper nouns in Spanish?	names of specific people and places
How are proper nouns different from common nouns?	They're written with a capital letter.
What letter(s) would you add to the end of the noun mujer in order to make it plural?	-es
How would you make the word actriz plural?	change the -z to -c and add -es
With which letter do masculine singular descriptive adjectives typically end?	-o
Which ending is added to most descriptive adjectives that end in a letter other than -a or -o in order to form the plural?	-es
Unlike in English, where are descriptive adjectives in Spanish most often positioned in relation to the nouns and pronouns they modify?	following the noun or pronoun
In which context do some descriptive adjectives take a shortened form?	before a masculine singular noun
Based on which two factors do nouns and adjectives agree in Spanish?	gender and number
¿Cómo te llamas? / ¿Cómo se llamas?	what is your name (informal/formal)
Me llamo	my name is
mi nombre/apelido es	my first name/last name is
Qué	how
¿Qué tal? / ¿Cómo anda?	how's it going
¿Qué te pasa? / ¿Qué le pasa?	What's happening with you? / what's the matter? (informal / formal)
(muy) bien	(very) well
más o menos	ok
(muy) mal	(very) bad
muy	very
¿De dónde eres? / es?	where are you from? informal / formal
dónde	where
soy de	I am from
¿Dónde vives / vive?	where do you live? formal / informal
vivo en (+ place)	i live in (place)
se llama	his/her name is
¿Cómo se llama él/ella?	what is his/her name?
¡Adiós!	good-bye
chau (chao) / chau chau	good-bye
hasta luego	see you later
hasta mañana / el (fecha)	see you tomorrow / on (day)
hasta pronto	see you soon
el amigo / la amiga	friend
el aula	classroom
el baño	bathroom
el barrado	eraser
el/la compañero/a	classmate
la cosa	thing
el despacho	office
el diccionario	dictionary
el examen	exam, test
el gimnasio	gymnasium
la hoja de papel	sheet of paper
el hombre	man
el/la joven	young person
la librería	bookstore
la llave	key
la mesa	table
la mujer	woman
la página (web)	(web) page
la pluma	pen
la residencia (estudiantil)	dormitory
el salón de clase	classroom
la ventana	window
las materias	subjects
las ciencias	sciences
el diseño	design
la química	chemistry
antes (de)	before
de	of; from
después (de)	after
diferente	different
en	in; on; at (a place)
más	more
mi(s)	my
no	no
también	also
vuestro/a(s)	your (plural informal) second person
y	and
Difícil	Difficult / Hard
Perros	Dogs
Rápidamente	Quickly / Fast
Actriz	Actress
Toca	Plays (an instrument) / Touches / It's [someone's] turn
Corre	Runs / He or she runs
Fácil	Easy
La idea	The idea
El kilo	The kilo / Kilogram
su	his/hers/its/your/their (third person)
aquel(los)/aquella(s)	that/those over there
Quiero	I want
ahora	now
to talk	hablar
talking	hablando
talked	hablado
to learn	aprender
learning	aprendiendo
learned	aprendido
comer	to eat
quién	who / whom
cierto	true
falso	false
cada	each

Created by: all25

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