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cold war
history
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Was the Cold War actually a war? Explain. | was not a direct war, there were tense moments (cuban missile fire) and competition. -supporting opposite sides -nuclear weapons - spying -propaganda |
| Explain the US foreign policy of containment during the Cold War. What were we trying to contain? | Trying to contain communism |
| Explain the Domino Theory. Give an example of when the US got involved in a conflict during the Cold War because of the fear of the domino theory | If one country became communists then other countries would fall to communism too. The US got involved in the Vietnam war - feared that if Vietnam became fully communists then countries in Asia would also become communist |
| Which two countries “fought” the Cold War? What were their different political ideologies? | US + Soviet Union - US supported democracy and capitalism, people vote - SU supported communism, government controlled |
| Explain the Bay of Pigs invasion. Why did the US want to do this? What was the outcome of the invasion? | Failed attempt by the US to overthrow Castro (Cuba) The US wanted to remove Castro bc he was allied with the SU + brought communism close to the US. The CIA trained cuban exiles to invade cuba. Castro's forces defeated invaders. |
| Explain what happened in the Cuban missile crisis. What was at stake and what was the outcome? | US discovered missiles in Cuba, SU secretly placed them there. US made blockade around Cuba, both sides faced off with military forces. Outcome - crisis ended peacefully -SU agreed to remove missiles if US removed missiles from Turkey + didn't invade cuba |
| Explain how the Korean War started and how it ended. Was there any change and why did the US want to get involved? | started when NK invaded SK. US joined to contain communism. ended with Armistice. Korea stayed divided into NK + SK. |
| Why did the US want to get involved in the Vietnam War? What was the outcome of the Vietnam War? | US wanted to contain communism, US feared domino theory. NV defeated SV -country was united under communist control. outcome -US withdrew its troops, not succeeding in their main goal |
| How did the Cold War end? | SU collapsed. Vietnam is now reunited under communism |
| Explain why and how Germany was divided after WWII. Include the Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference in your answer. | split to prevent Germany from becoming a military threat + manage political differences between the SU + Western allies. tensions grew between the two in CW, split into W+E Germany. Yalta-agree to split. Potsdam-decide Germany would be demilitarized |
| Compare and contrast the Korean and Vietnam War. | both split, contain com, tensions with SU, conflicts involving US Korean ended stalemate - Vietnam=com victory , Korea=divided - Vietnam=reunited , K lasted 3 years - v lasted 20, v =17 - k=38 |
| Explain the US battle strategy and the VietCong battle strategy during the Vietnam War. | US - bombing/airstrikes, search + destroy, agent orange, napalm Vietcong - Ho Chi Minh trail, tunnels, punji pits, booby traps |
| What is the Truman Doctrine? How does it relate to the cold war? | US would support countries threatened by communism with economic and military aid. relates bc starts containing communism |
| What is the Berlin Blockade? How does it relate to the cold war? | US put ships around cuba, SU defeats invaders, SU takes missiles down if US takes missiles down in Turkey and doesn't invade cuba anymore |
| What is the Berlin Wall? How does it relate to the cold war? | wall built to divide east + West Berlin, no escaping from east (c) to west (d) relates bc - division between communism and capitalism, SU blocked access to West Berlin , split East + West Berlin. created Berlin airlift, to transport supplies into the west |