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Review human anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the functions of the circulatory system? | Transport oxygen waste hormones, clotting and it prevents infection. |
| What are red blood cells? | Erythrocytes |
| What are white blood cells? | Leukocytes |
| What are platelets | Thrombocytes |
| What are Erythrocytes? | Red blood cells |
| What are leukocytes? | White blood cells |
| What are platelets? | Thrombocytes |
| Order of most blood to fewest | Red blood cells Plasma Platelets White blood cells |
| What is made of water? | Plasma |
| How many oxygen per Hemoglobin? | 4 |
| How many hemoglobins per red blood cells? | Lots/Millions |
| What is hemostasis? | It forms clotes- platelets |
| What are the steps of clotting? | Contraction of blood vessels Platelets are attracted Fibrin mesh forms |
| What is the function of pericardium? | Protects and lubricates |
| Granulocytes? | Basophils, Eosinophils and Neutrophils. |
| Agranulocytes? | Monocytes, lymphocytes |
| Parasites? | Eosinophils |
| Secretes hestamine? | Basophils |
| Why do we need red blood cells to carry oxygen? | Oxygen is nonpolar and is not soluble. |
| What does erythropoietin produce? | Red blood cells production |
| What does thrombopoietin produce? | Platelet production |
| What is the later of the hear that does the muscular beating? | Myocardium- muscle layer |
| What are the circuits of circulation? | Pulmonary- lungs and back Systematic- rest of body |
| What are the vessels that are high pressure? | Arteries |
| What are the vessels that are low pressure? | Veins |
| What do arteries do? | They go away from heart |
| What do veins do? | They go back to heart |
| Where does the vena cava go? | Into the right atrium |
| Oxygenated blood away from the heart is what? | Aorta |
| Deoxygenated blood away from the heart is what? | Pulmonary arteries |
| What is the function of the ebolut? | Clot moves from original site |
| Thrombus? | Clot |
| What is the order of the movement of nerve impulses through the heart? | Sa node---> Av node---> Av bundle---> Bundle branches---> Purkinje fibers. |
| What is the ejection phase? | Ejects blood from heart |
| What does the atria do? | It receives |
| What does the vetricles do? | It sends. |
| What is the calculation for the cardiac output? | HR x SV. Heart rate x stroke volume |