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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Decrease- | To make less, to become smaller. |
| Dejected | Downhearted, in low spirits, unhappy. |
| Demote- | v. To lower in rank or position, to move down or back. |
| Denominator- | n. The numeral below the, or to the right of the line in a fraction. |
| Descend- | v. To come down, to go from a higher to a lower place. |
| Subdue- | v. To bring under control, to quiet down; to conquer. |
| Subheading- | n. The title or heading for one section of an outline or paper. |
| Submerge- | v. To move, or be pushed, under water. |
| Subside- | v. To go down, recede, settle, sink to a lower level |
| Subsistence- | n. The minimum amount to sustain life. |
| Plot | The sequence of events in a story--beginning, middle, and end. |
| Exposition | The beginning of the story where the main characters and initial conflicts are introduced. The setting of the story (time, place, weather, culture etc.). |
| Rising Action | Events that lead up to the climax. They help create tension and suspense, and there may be more conflicts. |
| Climax | The turning point of the story; the moment of tension, emotion, or suspense that determines the resolution. The main conflict is addressed. |
| Falling Action- | Eases the tension and shows how the main character resolves the conflict. |
| Resolution/Conclusion- | The end of the story is typically where the main conflict is resolved. |
| Idiom | A phrase or expression that says one thing, but means something else. |
| Allusion | A reference to something outside of what you are reading- a place, person, or event. |
| Simile | A comparison of two different things using the words “like” or “as”. |
| Metaphor | A direct comparison of two different things without using “like” or “as”; it describes something by calling it something else. |
| Personification | Describing nonhuman animals, objects, or ideas as though they possess human qualities or emotions. |
| Alliteration | Repetition of initial consonant sounds |
| Theme | The central idea or message about life that is expressed in the story. |
| Hyperbole | An extreme exaggeration. |
| Point of View | First person, second person, third person (omniscient) The perspective in which a story is being told. |
| Foreshadowing | Hints or clues about future events. |
| Conflict: | problem, fight, or struggle between characters, society, nature, or internally within. |
| Character vs. Character | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with another character, human or not human. |
| Character vs. Nature | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with the forces of nature, which serve as the antagonist. |
| Character vs. Society | This type of conflict has the main character in conflict with a larger group: a community, society, culture, school, etc. |
| Character vs. Self: | In this type of conflict, the main character experiences some kind of inner conflict like making a difficult decision or dealing with a personal problem. |
| Setting | Where and when the story takes place (including the time, place, weather, culture, customs and traditions).The central character’s opponent (creates the conflict). |
| Protagonist- | The central character is usually involved in a conflict against the antagonist. May also be known as the hero. |
| Climax- | The point of tension, emotion, or heightened suspense (the turning point). Determines the resolution. |
| Author’s Purpose | The reason why the author writes: Entertain, Inform, Explain, and Persuade. |
| Mood- | The feelings the reader gets from reading the author’s words. |
| Tone | The attitudes and feelings of an author/speaker toward a subject. |
| Characterization | means through which an author reveals a character’s personality. Characterization may be direct or indirect. |
| Direct Characterization | The author tells the reader what the character is like. |
| Indirect Characterization | The author shows the reader what the character is like through how a character looks, what the character does, what the character says, what the character thinks, or how the character affects the other characters. |
| Dynamic Character | A character who undergoes a significant internal change throughout the story. This may be a change in understanding, values, insight, etc. |