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Cell organelles

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TermDefinition
Cell Wall Structure and support
Cell Membrane Controls what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus Contains DNA; controls cells activities
Ribosomes Make protein
Endoplasmic Reticulum Lipids made; molecules move around cell
Golgi Apparatus Package, process, secrete proteins
Lysosomes Contain enzymes, clean up crew
mitochondria Site of cellular respiration
Chloroplast site of photosynthesis
Nucleolus Makes ribosomes
Hydrophobic Tails - Face inward Water fearing
Hydrophillic Heads - Face outward Water loving
Hypotonic Less dissolved solvent
Hypertonic More dissolved solvent
Isotonic Two solutions are even
DNA to RNA Transcription
RNA to Protein Translation
What is a carbohydrate monomer? Monosaccharide
What is the function of a carbohydrate? provides energy
What is the lipid monomer? Fatty acid
What is the function of a lipid? Store energy, make up the cell membrane
What is the protein monomer? Amino acid
What is the function of a protein? Structural; enzymes that run reactions in cells
What is the monomer of a nucleic acid? Nucleotide
What is the function of a nucleic acid? To store and transmit genetic info
What is an enzyme? Proteins that control chemical reactions in the cell
Can enzymes be used over and over again? yes
Why are proteins the most diverse group of macromolecules The different amino acids that can be connected in many sequences
What is diffusion? Movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration
What is Osmosis? movement of water across a membrane
What is needed for photosynthesis? CO2, H2O, sunlight
What is the product of photosynthesis? O2, C6H12O6
What is needed for cellular respiration? O2, C6H12O6
What is the product for cellular respiration? CO2, H2O, ATP
Created by: barney&waffles
 

 



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