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Chapter 22
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| J. Edgar Hoover | Director of FBI |
| Fallout | Deadly radiation |
| Suez Canal | Seized by Egyptians after building. In the Middle East |
| Demilitarized Zone | Zone between North and South Korea |
| U-2 | American spy plane |
| Duck-and-cover | Drills performed by American school children |
| Satellite nations | Communist countries of Eastern Europe |
| Douglas McArthur | In charge of occupying Japan |
| Warsaw Pact | Military alliance with Soviet Union in Eastern Europe |
| Phillip Wylie | Wrote a novel called “Tomorrow” about what life would be like if there was an atomic war |
| United Nations | Organized in 1945, responsible for international peace. Asks members to take military actions to uphold UN resolutions |
| Potsdam Conference | Roosevelt took a stand against heavy reparations and said that Germany’s industry had to be allowed to recover |
| Iron Curtain | Communist Government in Eastern Europe |
| Long Telegram | Containing Soviet expansion |
| Truman Doctrine | President Truman outlined a policy |
| Marshall Plan | Help Western Europe recover |
| Red Scare | Afraid that communists were in America trying to spread communism |
| Joseph McCarthy | Anti-communist witch hunt. Said he had a list of communists employed by US government |
| Military industrial complex | Relationship military and defence industry, incharge of military spending |
| Prevent countries from allying with Soviet Union | CIA has covert operations to keep communism from spreading |
| Describe the effects of the Cold War on American popular culture in the 1950’s. What were some of the themes that writers of literature, music, film, and television used to express their thoughts about the Cold War? | American popular culture wanted to show concern about communism and the threat of nuclear war. This was shown through films of espionage, spies, and novels like “Tomorrow” and “Hiroshima.” |