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company law
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| To act within powers (s171) | Director must act within the company’s constitution • Exercise powers only for the reason they were conferred • Exercising powers for other reasons will make the transaction invalid unless ratified by the company in general meeting |
| To promote the success of the company (s172) | In good faith, most likely to promote the success of the company, for the benefit of its members as a whole • Take into consideration: • Long term consequences • Interests of employees • Foster business relationships • Impact on community |
| To exercise independent judgement (s173) | Particularly important if a subsidiary • Not in breach if act in a way authorised by constitution • Not in breach if enter into agreement that restricts future exercise of discretion by directors, if in the best interests at the time |
| To exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence (s174) | Exercised by a reasonably diligent person with • General knowledge, skill and experience of person performing their functions (objective test) • Actual knowledge, skill and experience (subjective test) |
| To avoid conflict of interest (s175) | • Avoid a situation which has or can have a direct or indirect interest that conflicts or may conflict with the interests of the company or another duty • Particularly applicable to the exploitation of property, information or opportunity |
| Not to accept benefits from third parties (s176) | • Must not accept a benefit from a third party by reason of their: • Being a directors • Doing (or not doing) anything as a director |
| To declare interest in proposed transaction or arrangement (s177) | Director must declare the nature and extent of such interest to the other directors • Notice can be made: • At a board meeting • By notice in writing • By general notice • Provided declaration is made, no need for approval by |