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energy yr9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Law of Conservation definition | energy cannot be created or destroyed only transformed and transferred |
| Calculating Energy efficiency | useful energy / total energy x 100 = efficiency |
| hydroelectric energy | uses flowing water to spin turbines and generates electricity. It is renewable, reliable and produces very low emissions. |
| wind energy | wind turbines convert moving air into electricity. It is clean and renewable, but depends on wind availability. |
| nuclear energy | uses nuclear reactions to produce heat, creating steam that turns turbines. It generates large amounts of energy with low emissions, but produces radioactive waste. |
| transferring energy | transferring energy changes its location or object (e.g., heat moving from a stove to a pot). |
| transforming energy | transforming energy changes its type (e.g., electrical to light) |
| how did Aboriginals use fire as an energy source | Thermal energy (warmth and light), cooking and the smoke to repel mosquitoes |
| energy transformations when fire is lit using friction | mechanical - kinetic - thermal |
| energy transformations in a woomera and why it makes hunting more affective | chemical - mechanical - kinetic and is effective in hunting by increasing range and speed |
| what is cultural burning and how does it demonstrate an understanding of energy management | practice that uses low-intensity fires to care for the Country. It demonstrates a understanding of ecosystem energy cycles by managing fuel loads and heat intensity |
| how is cultural burning beneficial for the environment | improve landscape health, stimulate plant growth, and reduce the risk of wildfires |
| how aboriginals and modern australians used natural sources in energy | aboriginals used fire-stick farming, bark or shells for heat. australian use fossil fuels and solar power. |
| two similarities between Aboriginal energy use and modern energy use | Both systems depend entirely on the environment and Both use thermal energy (heat) to change materials. |
| why is aboriginal energy use considered scientific knowledge, refer to the concept of sustainable energy | because it’s based on thousands of years of "experiments" and observations of how the world works. |
| two differences between Aboriginal energy use and modern energy use | Aboriginal energy was local and immediate Modern energy is industrial and stored. both have Environmental Impact. |