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SSVR 12
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mesoamerica | a historically significant cultural region extending from central Mexico through Central America |
| Maya | an ancient and continuing Mesoamerican civilization |
| Slash-and-burn agriculture | a shifting cultivation method where existing vegetation is cut and burned to clear land for farming |
| Sacrifice | ritualized surrender of something highly valued—such as food, animals, or human lives—to a deity |
| Hieroglyphic | a character in a system of picture-based writing |
| Aztecs | an advanced Mesoamerican civilization that dominated central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century |
| Mercenary | a professional fighter who is recruited into a conflict from outside, lacks ideological or political allegiance to the cause, and is motivated primarily by financial gain |
| Causeway | road or track built across a low, wet place, swamp, or body of water |
| Tenochtitlan | the majestic capital of the Aztec Empire |
| Plaza | public square in a city or town that is communally shared |
| Ayllu | An Inca Clan |
| Incas | largest empire in south america |
| Communal | the shared ownership, management, and use of resources, property, or labor by a community rather than by individuals |
| Glyph | a symbolic figure, character, or carved symbol designed to convey information nonverbally |
| Stele | an ancient, upright slab or pillar of stone or wood |
| Dialect | variety of language spoken by a specific group |
| Trephination | a medical procedure where they drilled into a live human skull |
| Suspension bridge | a structural design where the deck is hung below suspended cables spanning between high towers |
| Solar year | is the time it takes for Earth to complete one full orbit around the Sun |
| polygamy | when someone is in many reletionships/ multiple spouses |