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EDSPE 500 Hard Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Stimulus Control | An individual responds one way in the presence of a given stimulus and another way in its absence |
| Discriminative Stimulus | Stimulus in the presence of which a particular response will be reinforced |
| Stimulus Generalization | When a response conditioned to one stimulus is evoked by novel stimuli not used during conditioning |
| Response Generalization | When an individual emits untrained responses that are functionally equivalent to the trained response |
| Motivating Operation | Environmental variable that alters the reinforcing effectiveness of a stimulus and the frequency of all behavior that has been reinforced by that stimulus |
| Behavioral Chain | Sequence of responses where each response serves as a reinforcer for the preceding response and an SD for the next |
| Behavioral Contrast | When a procedure to decrease behavior under one condition leads to an increase in the same behavior under another condition |
| Matching Law | Individuals will choose to engage in behavior that has the highest rate of reinforcement under a concurrent schedule of reinforcement |
| Chaining | Various methods for linking specific sequences of responses to form new responses |
| Fading | A procedure for transferring stimulus control in which features of an antecedent stimulus are gradually changed to a new stimulus |
| Token Economy | A behavior change system in which participants earn tokens for emitting target behaviors and exchange earned tokens for backup reinforcers. |
| Concurrent Schedule | A schedule of reinforcement in which two or more contingencies of reinforcement operate independently and simultaneously for two or more behaviors |