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Stack #4679623
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| peninsula | a body of land with water on three sides |
| bard | storytellers, someone who writes or performs epic poems or stories about heroes and their deeds |
| colony | a settlement in a new territory that has close ties to its homeland |
| polis | city-state, like an independent country |
| agora | open area marketplace, a gathering place |
| phalanx | unified formation, a group of armed footed soldiers arranged close together in rows |
| tyrant | someone who seizes power and rules with total authority |
| oligarchy | a system of government in which a few people hold power |
| democracy | a system of government in which all citizens share in running the government |
| helot | the Spartan name for an enslaved worker |
| ephor | a person who enforces laws and managed tax collection in Sparta |
| Athens | best known of the city-states of ancient Greece, recognized for its contributions to the arts and sciences |
| Sparta | rival city-state of Athens; valued fitness and war over education |
| Zoroastrianism | a Persian religion based on the belief of one god |
| direct democracy | all citizens meet to debate and vote on government matters |
| representative democracy | a form of democracy in which citizens elect officials to govern on their behalf |
| philosopher | a person who searches for wisdom and enlightenment |
| Pericles | a general from Athens, noted for building the Parthenon. Under his leadership Athens entered a golden age of peace, wealth and artistic achievement |