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Bone/Fractures
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What type of fracture are children most prone to? | Incomplete or greenstick fractures. |
| What is the most reliable sign of a fracture? | Deformity |
| What is a dislocation? | When a body part moves beyond it's normal range of motion and is kept in place my muscle spasms. |
| What should you do for a patient before splinting a stable fracture? | If possible, start the pain management protocol before splinting as splinting a MSK injury can be quite painful. |
| What are the signs of a pelvic fracture? | Pain in the pelvis, hip, groin or lower back. Signs of hypovolemic shock. Suspicious MOI. Incontinence. |
| What are the different types of fractures? | Closed, open(or compound), transverse, spiral, commuted, impacted, greenstick and oblique. |
| What material connects the ribs together? | Costal cartilage |
| What is numbness and tingling a sign of in regards to injuries? What is the medical term for numbness and tingling? | A compressed nerve, common with spinal cord injuries. Paresthesia |
| What is unique about the 11th and 12th ribs? | They are floating and not attached to the sternum. |
| When shouldn't you use a pelvic binder? | For hip fractures. (Neck of femur fracture.) |
| What is flail chest? What is a clear sign of flail chest? | Double fracture of adjacent ribs. Paradoxical movement to the diaphragm. |